The cure to what ails the press: daylight

Snark shakedown victim Ron Burkle writes in today’s Wall Street Journal about bigger lessons from his experience with Jared Paul Soprano and Page Six. I think he’s right about the lesson. But I’ll make other suggestions about the solution. He writes:

At least since the Enron era, business leaders have faced more stringent accountability than ever before. They are versed in the rules of corporate governance, which require care in what is said publicly and demand full disclosure of potential conflicts of interest. However, these principles are not just for the boardroom: They must also be practiced in the newsroom. While the vast majority of the media maintain high levels of integrity, the resistance by some newspapers to correcting basic falsehoods is alarming.

He then recounts his attempts to get errors corrected, which is what led to the sit-down with Stern. Though everyone’s complaints with the press don’t result in shakedowns, it’s certainly true that many (most?) people who deal with the press have corrections and clarifications they’d like to make after a printed encounter. Burkle’s view of the impact:

Casual disregard for the facts may be synonymous with tabloid gossip. And it would be satisfying to reach the conclusion that simply holding gossip-writers to the same standards as other journalists will solve the problem. But it won’t. For one thing, gossip and tabloid-style journalism has been spreading rapidly to other spheres of reporting. Gossip coverage that used to be devoted primarily to movie stars now encompasses politicians and business people.

Good point. Another way to look at this is that celebrity has spread and with it, celebrity-style coverage. When CEOs become stars, they get the star treatment, good or bad. He continues:

With the rise of blogs, reality TV, camera phones and other types of instant media, one can see a day when anyone, anywhere could become the subject of salacious journalism. And as gossip journalism spreads, so do the shoddy standards that accompany it….

This appears to be standard operating procedure at Page Six. I was asked repeatedly to pass on secrets about my friends to gain protection against negative stories about myself. I refused to play this game, so I was punished. But this source game is not only played on Page Six. It is also played for high stakes on Wall Street and in Washington. We’ve all read how well-known and respected journalists have readily protected top-ranked officials leaking classified information. It makes one wonder: Where does the political reporter end and the political operative begin?

No doubt the challenge of upholding the highest media standards has never been harder. But institutions that give up will find that the lines between them and bloggers, demi-pundits and rumor-mongers on the Internet will be blurred beyond recognition. Newspapers that continue to go down the road of tabloidism, that adopt the shoddy standards of gossip reporting, and that arrogantly resist correcting their mistakes, risk losing their special role in our democracy.

Well, of course, I’ll quibble with the slap at bloggers and the internet. And I’ll argue instead that the internet provides the best means of dealing with this problem, for now it is possible for any victim of the press to use online to essentially do just what Burkle did to the Post: You can tell your story and post your tape and transcript and expose how the press corrupted the facts, in one sense of the word or the other.

Of course, you’ll argue, that won’t do any good if no one sees it; you may now have a platform online but you don’t have a press and a newsstand, which are still more powerful. True… for now. But for every news outlet today, there are watchdogs who will retell and amplify your story. And soon, you’re not one person demanding accountability, you’re part of a posse demanding accountability.

Still, you argue, how is this technically possible? It could be a matter of approaching one of those watchdogs with your story. Or it could be matter of writing something online and tagging it — e.g., “NYPostwatch” — and the watchdogs can subscribe to feeds of complaints and corrections. Or it could be that the paper provides the means to attach comments to its stories.

But, of course, if reporters don’t read that, then change will not occur. So the real answer is that news outlets themselves should subscribe to those feeds and enable those corrections and display them…. and read them and deal with them. In a first step, The Washington Post does that by posting links to its stories generated by Technorati. If you were interviewed for a story there and misquoted and you write about that on your lowly blog on the teeming internet, that link will show up next to the story on WashingtonPost.com. It’s a start.

Is that enough? No. As uncomfortable as it may make them, news organizations should make reaction to their work — corrections, clarifications, additions, questions — public. I’m not saying that a reporter or news organization can or should respond to every nitpick or argument or criticism. But when the error or sin is serious enough and the din about it loud enough, then it has to be dealt with. Oh, I know, some editors will worry that they’ll spend all day on the defense dealing only with complaints. But I don’t think they will or they should.

And besides, that’s not the issue. The real issue is the truth: If you care about the truth, then you should welcome — embrace — corrections as contributions, just as you should embrace suggestions and help before you write the story.

In the old days, could send a letter to the editor complaining about a story and no one would see it. Now, the world should see it. Dare I point out that that is what a lot of lowly bloggers do? Should I suggest that they lead the way?

It’s about daylight. Here’s where I agree with Burkle: It’s about culture and standards. News organizations have to change their culture, reveal their process, and embrace openness.

6 Responses to “The cure to what ails the press: daylight”

  1. Mikey Says:

    It does say something about culture and standards when there is resistance to the idea of correcting something that was not done right at the beginning. It is hard to say that one is wrong, but it is far, far better to get in the habit of doing it early then letting the whole mess drag on. The days of burying the mistakes is over because the wronged now, as you point out, can cheaply and easily get their stories out.

    Getting it right first, and fixing it fast if it is wrong is on the whole a lot less painful, and may help in regaining lost trust and respect.

  2. David Says:

    What the press needs to do is shed more light on this crooked administration:

    “A secret fact-finding mission to Iraq — not made public until now — had already concluded that the trailers had nothing to do with biological weapons. Leaders of the Pentagon-sponsored mission transmitted their unanimous findings to Washington in a field report on May 27, 2003, two days before the president’s statement.”

    It’s amazing that you’ve stopped talking about Iraq as the dead bodies mount up while you were so enthusiastic to start this war.

    How about a comment on this:

    “The three-page field report and a 122-page final report three weeks later were stamped “secret” and shelved. Meanwhile, for nearly a year, administration and intelligence officials continued to publicly assert that the trailers were weapons factories.”

  3. I. F. Stoner Says:

    Hallelujah, brother!
    Who watches the watchdogs? This is exactly our biggest problem: we fail to hold ourselves accountable. Ever try to get a correction in the New York Times? It takes days, only after endless robot reply email and phone recordings.
    When confronted with error, the worst thing to do is circle the wagons and deny or bloviate. Isn’t that what cost Dan Rather his job?
    Press critique websites don’t have to be biased or crazy conspiracy theories. Check out wwww.ombudsgod.com or http://www.weregrettheerror.com.

  4. Seth Finkelstein Says:

    Jeff, this just doesn’t work for most people, for very simple reasons.

    “But for every news outlet today, there are watchdogs who will retell and amplify your story. And soon, you’re not one person demanding accountability, you’re part of a posse demanding accountability.”

    This has always been true, in the sense that there’s always been powers opposing other powers. The Internet does not change this. Some big problems are: 1) What if those powers don’t find your cause one which they want to champion? 2) What if you don’t feel comfortable with them? 3) What if they’re not the right audience?

    For example, say a high-ranking liberal abuses a low-ranking liberal. The low-ranking liberal can then go to conservative opponents of the high-ranking liberal. But, per above, 1) The conservative opponents may not care, for various reasons. 2) The low-ranking liberal may not be comfortable dealing with the conservatives. 3) Other liberals will tend to dismiss anything said by the conservatives.

    “So the real answer is that news outlets themselves should subscribe to those feeds and enable those corrections and display them …”

    This begs the question - if they cared about the corrections in the first place, we wouldn’t be having this discussion.

    “If you were interviewed for a story there and misquoted and you write about that on your lowly blog on the teeming Internet, that link will show up next to the story on WashingtonPost.com.”

    And next to a jillion blog-spams and rants and echoes. It’s not very effective.

    Something like more than 90% of readers DO NOT LOOK AT COMMENTS AND TRACKBACKS! That dooms any sort of effective technical solution.

  5. RonP Says:

    Mr. Burkle’s comments in wednesday’s journal were spot on. Newsrooms need to be held accountable for what they report - even if it is under the guise of gossip. that said, i am sure he was outraged by the fake documents used by 60 minutes to impugn the President’s service in the national guard. i know i clipped the op-ed he wrote about that - i just can’t seem to find it. i know its here somewhere.

  6. J Says:

    A great start here would be for the online versions of newspapers to allow comments. David’s comment is a great example - everything he says is true, and we see alot of reporting like that. But look how easy it is to point out the fact that at least two other fact finding teams came to exactly the opposite conclusion (article here: http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/04/11/AR2006041101888_2.html?nav=rss_world ) . Note that of the top three Technorati links, two go directly to posts supporting the WP’s (misleading) headline, with the third going to the GatewayPundit main page, not their post criticizing the story. Still, it’s better than nothing.

    I think you’re too pessimistic Seth. I don’t know if I’m representative, but I would say on the blogs I read regularly I’m not interested in close to 90% of the posts themselves, so no, I’m not going to look at the comments. The ratio is probably the same or higher for stories in online news sites I read, but as with blog posts, if I read an article online I’d certainly check out the comments.

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