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	<title>Comments on: The media infrastructure implosion</title>
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	<link>http://www.buzzmachine.com/2006/10/27/the-media-infrastructure-implosion/</link>
	<description>by Jeff Jarvis</description>
	<pubDate>Sat, 11 Oct 2008 20:52:49 +0000</pubDate>
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		<title>By: Cheap Content Home Insurance Quote</title>
		<link>http://www.buzzmachine.com/2006/10/27/the-media-infrastructure-implosion/#comment-363944</link>
		<dc:creator>Cheap Content Home Insurance Quote</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 27 Nov 2007 05:43:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.buzzmachine.com/?p=2144#comment-363944</guid>
		<description>Hello! Found your blog on yahoo while searching for Cheap Content Home Insurance Quote - quite some good info thanks, J.Sanders</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hello! Found your blog on yahoo while searching for Cheap Content Home Insurance Quote - quite some good info thanks, J.Sanders</p>
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		<title>By: BuzzMachine &#187; Blog Archive &#187; The unbearable weight of infrastructure</title>
		<link>http://www.buzzmachine.com/2006/10/27/the-media-infrastructure-implosion/#comment-349069</link>
		<dc:creator>BuzzMachine &#187; Blog Archive &#187; The unbearable weight of infrastructure</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Apr 2007 10:36:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.buzzmachine.com/?p=2144#comment-349069</guid>
		<description>[...] That will be the death of TV: the unbearable weight of its infrastructure. (I talked about the media infrastructure implosion here and I calculated the savings of a new world of TV practically free of infrastructure [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] That will be the death of TV: the unbearable weight of its infrastructure. (I talked about the media infrastructure implosion here and I calculated the savings of a new world of TV practically free of infrastructure [...]</p>
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		<title>By: BuzzMachine &#187; Blog Archive &#187; And God said, &#8216;It&#8217;s TV, stupid&#8217;</title>
		<link>http://www.buzzmachine.com/2006/10/27/the-media-infrastructure-implosion/#comment-266477</link>
		<dc:creator>BuzzMachine &#187; Blog Archive &#187; And God said, &#8216;It&#8217;s TV, stupid&#8217;</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 04 Jan 2007 12:59:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.buzzmachine.com/?p=2144#comment-266477</guid>
		<description>[...] It was on my way to meeting Fred&#8217;s crew that I snapped a picture of old TV in the making and then wrote this well-linked post about the collapsing infrastructure of the old entertainment business and the emerging structure of the new. Hearing Fred&#8217;s plans the same week that I brainstormed with Jeff Pulver&#8217;s Network2.net team and met with some other people doing good things in the new television, I&#8217;ve told friends it was as if the heavens opened and G was shouting down at me, &#8220;It&#8217;s TV, stupid!&#8221; Yes, the time has come. [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] It was on my way to meeting Fred&#8217;s crew that I snapped a picture of old TV in the making and then wrote this well-linked post about the collapsing infrastructure of the old entertainment business and the emerging structure of the new. Hearing Fred&#8217;s plans the same week that I brainstormed with Jeff Pulver&#8217;s Network2.net team and met with some other people doing good things in the new television, I&#8217;ve told friends it was as if the heavens opened and G was shouting down at me, &#8220;It&#8217;s TV, stupid!&#8221; Yes, the time has come. [...]</p>
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		<title>By: C.J. Johnson</title>
		<link>http://www.buzzmachine.com/2006/10/27/the-media-infrastructure-implosion/#comment-237155</link>
		<dc:creator>C.J. Johnson</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 16 Dec 2006 17:28:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.buzzmachine.com/?p=2144#comment-237155</guid>
		<description>Poorly lit, badly acted (or worse -- reality content) is not all that exists outside of Hollywood / union filmmaking. There are also people with no money who have been to film school and know how to light, shoot, direct, and edit according to Hollywood standards. 

http://www.dailymotion.com/video/xint4_korn-throw-me-away-cj-johnson

I wrote, shot, directed, edited and distributed this music video for only the cost of the camera, which I pay for with freelance work. I'm thrilled that I can do all these things outside of the "system" and still produce something that could possibly be confused with a $1,000,000 video -- or not. You decide. But I am happy with the $5,400 HD cam I used to shoot it, and the $1,100.00 power-pc I used to edit it, and YouTube for giving me almost 10,000 viewers so far. It's a wonderful world of opportunity we live in right now!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Poorly lit, badly acted (or worse &#8212; reality content) is not all that exists outside of Hollywood / union filmmaking. There are also people with no money who have been to film school and know how to light, shoot, direct, and edit according to Hollywood standards. </p>
<p><a href="http://www.dailymotion.com/video/xint4_korn-throw-me-away-cj-johnson" rel="nofollow">http://www.dailymotion.com/video/xint4_korn-throw-me-away-cj-johnson</a></p>
<p>I wrote, shot, directed, edited and distributed this music video for only the cost of the camera, which I pay for with freelance work. I&#8217;m thrilled that I can do all these things outside of the &#8220;system&#8221; and still produce something that could possibly be confused with a $1,000,000 video &#8212; or not. You decide. But I am happy with the $5,400 HD cam I used to shoot it, and the $1,100.00 power-pc I used to edit it, and YouTube for giving me almost 10,000 viewers so far. It&#8217;s a wonderful world of opportunity we live in right now!</p>
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		<title>By: SteveSgt</title>
		<link>http://www.buzzmachine.com/2006/10/27/the-media-infrastructure-implosion/#comment-183376</link>
		<dc:creator>SteveSgt</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 03 Nov 2006 17:06:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.buzzmachine.com/?p=2144#comment-183376</guid>
		<description>Michael Rosenblum Says: 
"If there are profits to be extracted from having a guy up a mountain in Pakistan for a year, then that will continue to exist. ... Only the market will make that determination, but even if it does, it is sure to be the rarified anomoly rather than the mainstream of the medium."

I hold that the bottom line is a poor measure of the worth of a cultural work to society. It certainly shouldn't be the primary measure.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Michael Rosenblum Says:<br />
&#8220;If there are profits to be extracted from having a guy up a mountain in Pakistan for a year, then that will continue to exist. &#8230; Only the market will make that determination, but even if it does, it is sure to be the rarified anomoly rather than the mainstream of the medium.&#8221;</p>
<p>I hold that the bottom line is a poor measure of the worth of a cultural work to society. It certainly shouldn&#8217;t be the primary measure.</p>
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		<title>By: Michael Rosenblum</title>
		<link>http://www.buzzmachine.com/2006/10/27/the-media-infrastructure-implosion/#comment-180806</link>
		<dc:creator>Michael Rosenblum</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 31 Oct 2006 23:05:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.buzzmachine.com/?p=2144#comment-180806</guid>
		<description>At the end of the day this is a business. If there are profits to be extracted from having a guy up a mountain in Pakistan for a year, then that will continue to exist. If the revenue from showing that on TV does not equal the cost, then that kind of programming will cease to exist. You can spend $100 million making a hollywood movie, but there is a rate of return on that investment that warrants that kind of expenditure.  Will the million channel video on the web environment support David Attenborough type costs? That is an unknown.  Only the market will make that determination, but even if it does, it is sure to be the rarified anomoly rather than the mainstream of the medium.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>At the end of the day this is a business. If there are profits to be extracted from having a guy up a mountain in Pakistan for a year, then that will continue to exist. If the revenue from showing that on TV does not equal the cost, then that kind of programming will cease to exist. You can spend $100 million making a hollywood movie, but there is a rate of return on that investment that warrants that kind of expenditure.  Will the million channel video on the web environment support David Attenborough type costs? That is an unknown.  Only the market will make that determination, but even if it does, it is sure to be the rarified anomoly rather than the mainstream of the medium.</p>
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		<title>By: SteveSgt</title>
		<link>http://www.buzzmachine.com/2006/10/27/the-media-infrastructure-implosion/#comment-180754</link>
		<dc:creator>SteveSgt</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 31 Oct 2006 21:22:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.buzzmachine.com/?p=2144#comment-180754</guid>
		<description>jazzone Says: 
"...I donâ€™t see how you can create something like Planet Earth without extremely skilled technical staff using high end kit. Sure the price of the kit is likely to fall with time but it still takes large gobbets of BBC/Discovery/NHK money so you can have a guy up a mountain in Pakistan for a year staking out a leopard."

Well said, jazzone.

While I agree that some of the content we see IS overproduced, I'm quite wary of Jeff's gleeful cheering of a race to the bottom. There are some tremendously excellent works of media out there that just couldn't have been done without a well equipped and highly skilled crew. We risk loosing these kinds of things when most project financiers assume that what content producers do is nothing special.

When is "just good enough" not good enough?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>jazzone Says:<br />
&#8220;&#8230;I donâ€™t see how you can create something like Planet Earth without extremely skilled technical staff using high end kit. Sure the price of the kit is likely to fall with time but it still takes large gobbets of BBC/Discovery/NHK money so you can have a guy up a mountain in Pakistan for a year staking out a leopard.&#8221;</p>
<p>Well said, jazzone.</p>
<p>While I agree that some of the content we see IS overproduced, I&#8217;m quite wary of Jeff&#8217;s gleeful cheering of a race to the bottom. There are some tremendously excellent works of media out there that just couldn&#8217;t have been done without a well equipped and highly skilled crew. We risk loosing these kinds of things when most project financiers assume that what content producers do is nothing special.</p>
<p>When is &#8220;just good enough&#8221; not good enough?</p>
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		<title>By: jazzone</title>
		<link>http://www.buzzmachine.com/2006/10/27/the-media-infrastructure-implosion/#comment-179554</link>
		<dc:creator>jazzone</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Oct 2006 22:43:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.buzzmachine.com/?p=2144#comment-179554</guid>
		<description>I glad we agree the pure economics is the driver! I can just imagine the thought processes of any station manager:

'I've got a great way to liberate your journalists, get closer to the story, make the grammar of television more intimiate and informal.'

'Hmmm sounds interesting - we'll meet sometime.'

OR

'I've got a way you can sack all those grumpy old unionised bastards who insist on taking lunch breaks AND get your journalists to be many times more productive'

'Come on in..have a cigar!'</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I glad we agree the pure economics is the driver! I can just imagine the thought processes of any station manager:</p>
<p>&#8216;I&#8217;ve got a great way to liberate your journalists, get closer to the story, make the grammar of television more intimiate and informal.&#8217;</p>
<p>&#8216;Hmmm sounds interesting - we&#8217;ll meet sometime.&#8217;</p>
<p>OR</p>
<p>&#8216;I&#8217;ve got a way you can sack all those grumpy old unionised bastards who insist on taking lunch breaks AND get your journalists to be many times more productive&#8217;</p>
<p>&#8216;Come on in..have a cigar!&#8217;</p>
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		<title>By: jazzone</title>
		<link>http://www.buzzmachine.com/2006/10/27/the-media-infrastructure-implosion/#comment-179539</link>
		<dc:creator>jazzone</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Oct 2006 22:34:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.buzzmachine.com/?p=2144#comment-179539</guid>
		<description>I was watching re-runs of some of David Attenborough's Planet Earth at the weekend. A masterpiece of informing, entertaining, connecting television. 

One of the interesting parts of the show is the 10 minute behind-the-scenes segment at the end which explains how some of the amazing footage was gathered. 

For example a crew of experienced technical guys had to spend a month in a rainforest at the bottom of a deep cave full of cockroaches and bat shit. They had to light the cave and build a rig which would give a smooth tracking shot up this amazing mound of bat shit.

Then there was the first ever close up footage of a snow leopard hunting in remote Pakistani mountains. An incredible sequence of this beautiful creature bounding down an almost vertical slope in pursuit of its prey. A sequence which took a year to shoot.

What this illustrated to me was that if we want to preserve certain types of great television it will have to be a mixed economy. It's easy to be zealous for the 'fast moving, lightweight little guy approach.' 

But I don't see how you can create something like Planet Earth without extremely skilled technical staff using high end kit. Sure the price of the kit is likely to fall with time but it still takes large gobbets of BBC/Discovery/NHK money so you can have a guy up a mountain in Pakistan for a year staking out a leopard.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I was watching re-runs of some of David Attenborough&#8217;s Planet Earth at the weekend. A masterpiece of informing, entertaining, connecting television. </p>
<p>One of the interesting parts of the show is the 10 minute behind-the-scenes segment at the end which explains how some of the amazing footage was gathered. </p>
<p>For example a crew of experienced technical guys had to spend a month in a rainforest at the bottom of a deep cave full of cockroaches and bat shit. They had to light the cave and build a rig which would give a smooth tracking shot up this amazing mound of bat shit.</p>
<p>Then there was the first ever close up footage of a snow leopard hunting in remote Pakistani mountains. An incredible sequence of this beautiful creature bounding down an almost vertical slope in pursuit of its prey. A sequence which took a year to shoot.</p>
<p>What this illustrated to me was that if we want to preserve certain types of great television it will have to be a mixed economy. It&#8217;s easy to be zealous for the &#8216;fast moving, lightweight little guy approach.&#8217; </p>
<p>But I don&#8217;t see how you can create something like Planet Earth without extremely skilled technical staff using high end kit. Sure the price of the kit is likely to fall with time but it still takes large gobbets of BBC/Discovery/NHK money so you can have a guy up a mountain in Pakistan for a year staking out a leopard.</p>
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		<title>By: Rosenblum</title>
		<link>http://www.buzzmachine.com/2006/10/27/the-media-infrastructure-implosion/#comment-179533</link>
		<dc:creator>Rosenblum</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Oct 2006 22:29:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.buzzmachine.com/?p=2144#comment-179533</guid>
		<description>The VJ "Revolution" is percolating its way through the BBC as it is working its way through many other networks.  It is a process that will take time, and the bigger  the budget of the currently existing shows, the longer the transition will take, but come it most assuredly will. Will we see Ben Brown carry a small camera? I hope so. Will we see John "I liberated Kabul" Simpson do so.. unlikely.  As more and more young journalists enter the reporting team - and have no aversion to doing this..and as they get better, their work will filter into the output.  This will take time, but I am patient.  The 'quality' issue is specious. I have seen enough unwatchable output shot by 'craft' cameramen to last me a lifetime.  In this case however, these discussions are a hiding to nothing (to use a Britishism I particularly like). In the end, the pure economics of this will drive the transition, and there will be no escape, nor need to.  The best advice I can offer you is, 'resistance is futile'. Sorry.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The VJ &#8220;Revolution&#8221; is percolating its way through the BBC as it is working its way through many other networks.  It is a process that will take time, and the bigger  the budget of the currently existing shows, the longer the transition will take, but come it most assuredly will. Will we see Ben Brown carry a small camera? I hope so. Will we see John &#8220;I liberated Kabul&#8221; Simpson do so.. unlikely.  As more and more young journalists enter the reporting team - and have no aversion to doing this..and as they get better, their work will filter into the output.  This will take time, but I am patient.  The &#8216;quality&#8217; issue is specious. I have seen enough unwatchable output shot by &#8216;craft&#8217; cameramen to last me a lifetime.  In this case however, these discussions are a hiding to nothing (to use a Britishism I particularly like). In the end, the pure economics of this will drive the transition, and there will be no escape, nor need to.  The best advice I can offer you is, &#8216;resistance is futile&#8217;. Sorry.</p>
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		<title>By: David Martin</title>
		<link>http://www.buzzmachine.com/2006/10/27/the-media-infrastructure-implosion/#comment-179475</link>
		<dc:creator>David Martin</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Oct 2006 21:17:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.buzzmachine.com/?p=2144#comment-179475</guid>
		<description>Jeff,

In the city, New York 1, provides their reporters with a single person rig.  Do their standups look as good as the broadcast locals? Well, not really, but to the average non-professional viewer the packages are fine and get the job done sans entourage.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Jeff,</p>
<p>In the city, New York 1, provides their reporters with a single person rig.  Do their standups look as good as the broadcast locals? Well, not really, but to the average non-professional viewer the packages are fine and get the job done sans entourage.</p>
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		<title>By: Guy Love</title>
		<link>http://www.buzzmachine.com/2006/10/27/the-media-infrastructure-implosion/#comment-179459</link>
		<dc:creator>Guy Love</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Oct 2006 20:51:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.buzzmachine.com/?p=2144#comment-179459</guid>
		<description>SteveSgt said

But with that came other demands for cost-cutting. Once they were doing what had been several peopleâ€™s jobs at once, they couldnâ€™t do any of them quite as well.

-----

I guess it makes sense that the drive to being more productive and making things less expensively would lead to overtaxed workers scrambling to keep up.  I have seen this occur in multiple professions / fields in the last decade.   There is a balance somewhere that we can't seem to hit in our neverending pursuit to streamline.  If the quality of media drops to the level of noise, who will watch it?  If all the craftsmen disappear to be replaced by the cheapest widget, it may be profitable in the short term, but I can't help but think we are flushing decades of talent and knowledge down the tube.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>SteveSgt said</p>
<p>But with that came other demands for cost-cutting. Once they were doing what had been several peopleâ€™s jobs at once, they couldnâ€™t do any of them quite as well.</p>
<p>&#8212;&#8211;</p>
<p>I guess it makes sense that the drive to being more productive and making things less expensively would lead to overtaxed workers scrambling to keep up.  I have seen this occur in multiple professions / fields in the last decade.   There is a balance somewhere that we can&#8217;t seem to hit in our neverending pursuit to streamline.  If the quality of media drops to the level of noise, who will watch it?  If all the craftsmen disappear to be replaced by the cheapest widget, it may be profitable in the short term, but I can&#8217;t help but think we are flushing decades of talent and knowledge down the tube.</p>
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		<title>By: chico haas</title>
		<link>http://www.buzzmachine.com/2006/10/27/the-media-infrastructure-implosion/#comment-179187</link>
		<dc:creator>chico haas</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Oct 2006 16:40:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.buzzmachine.com/?p=2144#comment-179187</guid>
		<description>Undertoad: enjoyed Blair Witch a lot. But the first-person cheapo-cam was intrinsic to the story.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Undertoad: enjoyed Blair Witch a lot. But the first-person cheapo-cam was intrinsic to the story.</p>
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		<title>By: jazzone</title>
		<link>http://www.buzzmachine.com/2006/10/27/the-media-infrastructure-implosion/#comment-176624</link>
		<dc:creator>jazzone</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 28 Oct 2006 17:53:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.buzzmachine.com/?p=2144#comment-176624</guid>
		<description>I expected Mr Rosenblum to turn up on this thread. His original pitch to the BBC was that should sack all their craft camera ops and 'set the journalists free'. Not being insane BBC bosses baulked at this and introduced his ideas in a limited way in the BBC's regional newsrooms. 

The Rosenblum experiement at the BBC has not been an entire success - some journalists have been liberated and have produced good stuff. 

But an awful lot of crap has also been produced - badly shot pix with shitty sound which is then badly edited. Alas some of this embarrassing stuff has gone to air.

 I know some BBC producers who are living with this and they know the quality of quite a lot of it is poor; often stuff gets commissioned but programme editors refuse to put it out because it is rubbish. Plain and simple rubbish which would only serve to undermine the BBC News brand.

I wonder if Rosenblum could answer this - if the BBC are such enthusiasts for your theories why isn't Matt Frei (BBC Washington corr and the most admired packager among his BBC colleagues) running round covering the midterms with a PD150? Why didn't David Loyn shoot and edit his own Newsnight reports from Afghanistan last week?

Could it be that the BBC are prepared to countenance some erosion of quality in their local journalism but when it comes to their premium products they know that having a skilled shoot/editor working with a journalist still makes for objectively better telly?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I expected Mr Rosenblum to turn up on this thread. His original pitch to the BBC was that should sack all their craft camera ops and &#8217;set the journalists free&#8217;. Not being insane BBC bosses baulked at this and introduced his ideas in a limited way in the BBC&#8217;s regional newsrooms. </p>
<p>The Rosenblum experiement at the BBC has not been an entire success - some journalists have been liberated and have produced good stuff. </p>
<p>But an awful lot of crap has also been produced - badly shot pix with shitty sound which is then badly edited. Alas some of this embarrassing stuff has gone to air.</p>
<p> I know some BBC producers who are living with this and they know the quality of quite a lot of it is poor; often stuff gets commissioned but programme editors refuse to put it out because it is rubbish. Plain and simple rubbish which would only serve to undermine the BBC News brand.</p>
<p>I wonder if Rosenblum could answer this - if the BBC are such enthusiasts for your theories why isn&#8217;t Matt Frei (BBC Washington corr and the most admired packager among his BBC colleagues) running round covering the midterms with a PD150? Why didn&#8217;t David Loyn shoot and edit his own Newsnight reports from Afghanistan last week?</p>
<p>Could it be that the BBC are prepared to countenance some erosion of quality in their local journalism but when it comes to their premium products they know that having a skilled shoot/editor working with a journalist still makes for objectively better telly?</p>
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		<title>By: sonitus.org &#187; Blog Archive &#187; The media infrastructure implosion</title>
		<link>http://www.buzzmachine.com/2006/10/27/the-media-infrastructure-implosion/#comment-176570</link>
		<dc:creator>sonitus.org &#187; Blog Archive &#187; The media infrastructure implosion</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 28 Oct 2006 16:48:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.buzzmachine.com/?p=2144#comment-176570</guid>
		<description>[...] BuzzMachine [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] BuzzMachine [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Rosenblum</title>
		<link>http://www.buzzmachine.com/2006/10/27/the-media-infrastructure-implosion/#comment-176540</link>
		<dc:creator>Rosenblum</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 28 Oct 2006 16:07:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.buzzmachine.com/?p=2144#comment-176540</guid>
		<description>Bravo Jeff, for a wonderful and insightful piece. I have emailed this to most of my clients.

I make my living by both converting existing stations to far more cost effective models and by producing programming using small hand held cameras and cutting on on FCP on laptops. The issue is not technical, the technology is there. The issue is purely psychological.  The architecture of television production was cast in the 1950s, when cameras were big, expensive and hard to operate and so were editing suites.  The technology has made all that gear obsolete but the people who grew up in that world often cannot envision another way of working, or consider it 'non professional'.

Several years ago, when I first presented these ideas to the Board of Governors at The BBC, they listened, then asked, "when you do yo believe this change will happen?'  I responded, "when all of you are dead, because you are the only ones holding this back".  Fortunately for me, (and for them) they decided to act sooner.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Bravo Jeff, for a wonderful and insightful piece. I have emailed this to most of my clients.</p>
<p>I make my living by both converting existing stations to far more cost effective models and by producing programming using small hand held cameras and cutting on on FCP on laptops. The issue is not technical, the technology is there. The issue is purely psychological.  The architecture of television production was cast in the 1950s, when cameras were big, expensive and hard to operate and so were editing suites.  The technology has made all that gear obsolete but the people who grew up in that world often cannot envision another way of working, or consider it &#8216;non professional&#8217;.</p>
<p>Several years ago, when I first presented these ideas to the Board of Governors at The BBC, they listened, then asked, &#8220;when you do yo believe this change will happen?&#8217;  I responded, &#8220;when all of you are dead, because you are the only ones holding this back&#8221;.  Fortunately for me, (and for them) they decided to act sooner.</p>
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		<title>By: Undertoad</title>
		<link>http://www.buzzmachine.com/2006/10/27/the-media-infrastructure-implosion/#comment-176420</link>
		<dc:creator>Undertoad</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 28 Oct 2006 14:19:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.buzzmachine.com/?p=2144#comment-176420</guid>
		<description>&lt;i&gt;but if something looks and sounds like crap - you reduce the impact of your content. Every time.&lt;/i&gt;

Such as The Blair Witch Project?

Cheap &#38; dirty = authentic, shot by us

Expensive &#38; slick = fake, shot by Hollywood Unions

Blair Witch or Lazy Sunday rely on the notion that the camera holder is part of the action and the cheapness reinforces that.  This is currently surprising and increases the drama/comedy by making it seem even more realistic.  But in the future, it won't be surprising, because it'll be more common.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><i>but if something looks and sounds like crap - you reduce the impact of your content. Every time.</i></p>
<p>Such as The Blair Witch Project?</p>
<p>Cheap &amp; dirty = authentic, shot by us</p>
<p>Expensive &amp; slick = fake, shot by Hollywood Unions</p>
<p>Blair Witch or Lazy Sunday rely on the notion that the camera holder is part of the action and the cheapness reinforces that.  This is currently surprising and increases the drama/comedy by making it seem even more realistic.  But in the future, it won&#8217;t be surprising, because it&#8217;ll be more common.</p>
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		<title>By: SteveSgt</title>
		<link>http://www.buzzmachine.com/2006/10/27/the-media-infrastructure-implosion/#comment-175941</link>
		<dc:creator>SteveSgt</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 28 Oct 2006 01:30:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.buzzmachine.com/?p=2144#comment-175941</guid>
		<description>I'm a refugee from the industry that supplied, designed, and built a lot of the big studio facilities used for things as wide ranging as local nightly news, to major home shopping channels, to satellite TV origination, to late-night variety/talk shows.  Before that I built big-budget recording studios which have mostly been replaced by low-budget home and project studios.  I've done workflow analysis on the job descriptions required to get a show on the air, and to make the most efficient use of equipment and labor.

I've seen the collapse of the economics of producing such shows coming for a long time.  It's been the most obvious since about 2001, when the cable news organizations went from a standard field crew of 5 to 2.  The equipment they carried was reduced from 3 or 4 dishwasher-sized flight cases down to a laptop case and a carry-on suitcase sized bag.  Local TV stations went from having camera operators, sound technicians, and floor directors, to having one computer operator in the booth driving robotic cameras, mixing sound from wireless microphones, and feeding text to the electronic teleprompter.

But with that came other demands for cost-cutting.  Once they were doing what had been several people's jobs at once, they couldn't do any of them quite as well; certainly not with as much art and finesse. They had to produce the same number of air-minutes per day with less manpower, which meant that they had less time for fact-checking, research, on plain-old on-the-ground reporting.

Does the audience care that the production quality has dropped?  I think yes and no.  There's a certain percentage of the population that thinks that good writing is obfuscation, good grammar and punctuation is foolishly pedantic, and thoughtfully edited and elegantly-produced audio and video is evidence of an attempt to deceive.  But then, if you look at what's popular in the podcasting world, as the mainstream audiences move to the medium, professionally produced content with traditional production values and well-known brand names are beating out all but a handful of the content produced on the fast &#38; cheap by amateurs.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;m a refugee from the industry that supplied, designed, and built a lot of the big studio facilities used for things as wide ranging as local nightly news, to major home shopping channels, to satellite TV origination, to late-night variety/talk shows.  Before that I built big-budget recording studios which have mostly been replaced by low-budget home and project studios.  I&#8217;ve done workflow analysis on the job descriptions required to get a show on the air, and to make the most efficient use of equipment and labor.</p>
<p>I&#8217;ve seen the collapse of the economics of producing such shows coming for a long time.  It&#8217;s been the most obvious since about 2001, when the cable news organizations went from a standard field crew of 5 to 2.  The equipment they carried was reduced from 3 or 4 dishwasher-sized flight cases down to a laptop case and a carry-on suitcase sized bag.  Local TV stations went from having camera operators, sound technicians, and floor directors, to having one computer operator in the booth driving robotic cameras, mixing sound from wireless microphones, and feeding text to the electronic teleprompter.</p>
<p>But with that came other demands for cost-cutting.  Once they were doing what had been several people&#8217;s jobs at once, they couldn&#8217;t do any of them quite as well; certainly not with as much art and finesse. They had to produce the same number of air-minutes per day with less manpower, which meant that they had less time for fact-checking, research, on plain-old on-the-ground reporting.</p>
<p>Does the audience care that the production quality has dropped?  I think yes and no.  There&#8217;s a certain percentage of the population that thinks that good writing is obfuscation, good grammar and punctuation is foolishly pedantic, and thoughtfully edited and elegantly-produced audio and video is evidence of an attempt to deceive.  But then, if you look at what&#8217;s popular in the podcasting world, as the mainstream audiences move to the medium, professionally produced content with traditional production values and well-known brand names are beating out all but a handful of the content produced on the fast &amp; cheap by amateurs.</p>
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		<title>By: adslfan</title>
		<link>http://www.buzzmachine.com/2006/10/27/the-media-infrastructure-implosion/#comment-175935</link>
		<dc:creator>adslfan</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 28 Oct 2006 01:19:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.buzzmachine.com/?p=2144#comment-175935</guid>
		<description>&#62;Do they really need all that to shoot three minutes of obvious primetime &#62;drama? 

no. they can make tv dramas using webcams.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&gt;Do they really need all that to shoot three minutes of obvious primetime &gt;drama? </p>
<p>no. they can make tv dramas using webcams.</p>
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		<title>By: Ken the City Mouse</title>
		<link>http://www.buzzmachine.com/2006/10/27/the-media-infrastructure-implosion/#comment-175880</link>
		<dc:creator>Ken the City Mouse</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 28 Oct 2006 00:01:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.buzzmachine.com/?p=2144#comment-175880</guid>
		<description>I was walking down Park Avenue last week and someone was shooting a scene in the tiny American Express office that's near 23rd Street. They had truckloads of lights, cameras and other unrecognizable equipment crammed into the tiny storefront. I was tempted to walk up to one of the crew and ask "Do you guys really need all this stuff to shoot video?"

One argument for all the stuff though: TV's, commercials and movies sure look and sound a heck of a lot better than most of the podcasts and things shot with handheld digital camcorders.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I was walking down Park Avenue last week and someone was shooting a scene in the tiny American Express office that&#8217;s near 23rd Street. They had truckloads of lights, cameras and other unrecognizable equipment crammed into the tiny storefront. I was tempted to walk up to one of the crew and ask &#8220;Do you guys really need all this stuff to shoot video?&#8221;</p>
<p>One argument for all the stuff though: TV&#8217;s, commercials and movies sure look and sound a heck of a lot better than most of the podcasts and things shot with handheld digital camcorders.</p>
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		<title>By: anonymous</title>
		<link>http://www.buzzmachine.com/2006/10/27/the-media-infrastructure-implosion/#comment-175848</link>
		<dc:creator>anonymous</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 27 Oct 2006 23:24:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.buzzmachine.com/?p=2144#comment-175848</guid>
		<description>Robert, I have a PhD in education. I know of what I speak.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Robert, I have a PhD in education. I know of what I speak.</p>
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		<title>By: Robert Feinman</title>
		<link>http://www.buzzmachine.com/2006/10/27/the-media-infrastructure-implosion/#comment-175810</link>
		<dc:creator>Robert Feinman</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 27 Oct 2006 22:47:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.buzzmachine.com/?p=2144#comment-175810</guid>
		<description>Never let it be said I can't argue both sides of an issue.
Compared this You Tube Walmart parody with the lame Walmarting across America phony blog that Edelman put up a few weeks ago:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=no0WqYWdH74

Jeff is right about average people creating content, he just minimizes the issues with creating professional quality productions. Xeroxed church newsletters look much better since the invention of desktop publishing, but they still don't compare with "Vogue".

anonymous:
Usually I don't respond to snide, unsigned remarks, but your ignorance of the costs of public education shines through in even such a short remark. Why don't you go study the issue and see what percentage goes to salaries and what percentage goes to things you might consider "inefficient". I'll give you a hint to get you started: salaries  = 80%. Now add in building construction and maintenance costs, educational materials, computers, sports equipment and all the rest.

I suppose you think highly trained professionals are overpaid at $30,000. If you want underpaid, under trained teachers than why don't you teach your own kids. I prefer having experienced people guiding my kids education.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Never let it be said I can&#8217;t argue both sides of an issue.<br />
Compared this You Tube Walmart parody with the lame Walmarting across America phony blog that Edelman put up a few weeks ago:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=no0WqYWdH74" rel="nofollow">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=no0WqYWdH74</a></p>
<p>Jeff is right about average people creating content, he just minimizes the issues with creating professional quality productions. Xeroxed church newsletters look much better since the invention of desktop publishing, but they still don&#8217;t compare with &#8220;Vogue&#8221;.</p>
<p>anonymous:<br />
Usually I don&#8217;t respond to snide, unsigned remarks, but your ignorance of the costs of public education shines through in even such a short remark. Why don&#8217;t you go study the issue and see what percentage goes to salaries and what percentage goes to things you might consider &#8220;inefficient&#8221;. I&#8217;ll give you a hint to get you started: salaries  = 80%. Now add in building construction and maintenance costs, educational materials, computers, sports equipment and all the rest.</p>
<p>I suppose you think highly trained professionals are overpaid at $30,000. If you want underpaid, under trained teachers than why don&#8217;t you teach your own kids. I prefer having experienced people guiding my kids education.</p>
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		<title>By: Jim Long</title>
		<link>http://www.buzzmachine.com/2006/10/27/the-media-infrastructure-implosion/#comment-175794</link>
		<dc:creator>Jim Long</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 27 Oct 2006 22:38:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.buzzmachine.com/?p=2144#comment-175794</guid>
		<description>I straddle two very different worlds here.  I'm a NABET Local 31 staff network news cameraman for NBC.  I'm also the founder of  new media venture, Verge New Media, LLC. (which dovetails nicely with NBC's layoff/cost-cutting measures LOL!).

Jeff... YES SOMETIMES IT TAKES ALL OF THAT GEAR TO MAKE A SHOT!! Cinematography is an art.  It's a very creative and highly skilled art, far beyond the ability of a news-hack like me. Having said that, ZeFrank's use of natural light and incredibly clever writing is also a highly skilled art.  But as to your reference to all that "stuff"...would you ask Haskell Wexler or Jordan S. Cronenweth if they "needed all those lights"?

As for the union-bashing going on in the comments here...let's not make this a zero-sum game.  I know a great many hard-working union people, who risk their lives (i came perilously close to losing mine in Baghdad), sacrifice time with their families, and travel to the crappiest parts of the world because they believe in what they do.

So while I'm very excited about the promise of new media,  I don't think we should be celebrating the demise of what has been a noble calling to some of the finest people I've ever worked with.

Jim</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I straddle two very different worlds here.  I&#8217;m a NABET Local 31 staff network news cameraman for NBC.  I&#8217;m also the founder of  new media venture, Verge New Media, LLC. (which dovetails nicely with NBC&#8217;s layoff/cost-cutting measures LOL!).</p>
<p>Jeff&#8230; YES SOMETIMES IT TAKES ALL OF THAT GEAR TO MAKE A SHOT!! Cinematography is an art.  It&#8217;s a very creative and highly skilled art, far beyond the ability of a news-hack like me. Having said that, ZeFrank&#8217;s use of natural light and incredibly clever writing is also a highly skilled art.  But as to your reference to all that &#8220;stuff&#8221;&#8230;would you ask Haskell Wexler or Jordan S. Cronenweth if they &#8220;needed all those lights&#8221;?</p>
<p>As for the union-bashing going on in the comments here&#8230;let&#8217;s not make this a zero-sum game.  I know a great many hard-working union people, who risk their lives (i came perilously close to losing mine in Baghdad), sacrifice time with their families, and travel to the crappiest parts of the world because they believe in what they do.</p>
<p>So while I&#8217;m very excited about the promise of new media,  I don&#8217;t think we should be celebrating the demise of what has been a noble calling to some of the finest people I&#8217;ve ever worked with.</p>
<p>Jim</p>
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		<title>By: JennyD</title>
		<link>http://www.buzzmachine.com/2006/10/27/the-media-infrastructure-implosion/#comment-175675</link>
		<dc:creator>JennyD</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 27 Oct 2006 19:46:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.buzzmachine.com/?p=2144#comment-175675</guid>
		<description>Here's an interesting perspective on the cost of things: CBS spends oodles of dollars on news, etc. but does not pay its college interns anything. Instead it relies on the children of affluent to flock to NYC and work for free. Here's the &lt;a href="http://www.cbsnews.com/blogs/2006/10/27/publiceye/entry2132389.shtml" title="link." rel="nofollow"&gt;

Maybe if they cut back on catering they could have some working class kid work at CBS some summer.&lt;/a&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Here&#8217;s an interesting perspective on the cost of things: CBS spends oodles of dollars on news, etc. but does not pay its college interns anything. Instead it relies on the children of affluent to flock to NYC and work for free. Here&#8217;s the <a href="http://www.cbsnews.com/blogs/2006/10/27/publiceye/entry2132389.shtml" title="link." rel="nofollow"></p>
<p>Maybe if they cut back on catering they could have some working class kid work at CBS some summer.</a></p>
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		<title>By: anonymous</title>
		<link>http://www.buzzmachine.com/2006/10/27/the-media-infrastructure-implosion/#comment-175673</link>
		<dc:creator>anonymous</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 27 Oct 2006 19:43:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.buzzmachine.com/?p=2144#comment-175673</guid>
		<description>â€œRight now, the only industries which support inefficiency are financial and legal services, and health insurance.â€

And public education.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>â€œRight now, the only industries which support inefficiency are financial and legal services, and health insurance.â€</p>
<p>And public education.</p>
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