Yahoo’s big mistake
Yahoo made the mistake too many other media companies made: It thought that the internet was a medium. It’s not. The internet is a place. It’s a means, not a medium.
I’ve said it often before and I’ll say in once more: Yahoo is the last old-media company. It controlled content — made or licensed — and spent money to market to bring people in to see it and then forced ads down their eyeballs until they left. Meanwhile, Google distributed itself anywhere and everywhere. The ad on this page is the pioneering commercial widget of the internet; it makes this page part of Google without Google having to make, market, or pay for it. Google is a platform. Yahoo is a portal. Google is a network. Yahoo is a destination. Google is a tool. Yahoo is a thing.
Yahoo hired a media man in Terry Semel and he gave them just what they wanted, the two legs of his old business’ stool: content and distribution. Listen to him here, two years ago:
Yahoo ‘is all about content,†he says. . . . He says media companies should look to Yahoo as a distribution platform.
I’ve also said this, too, before and will say it once more: We debated for decades whether content or distribution was king but it turns out that neither is. The community is the kingdom. The question companies should be asking on the internet — the question Facebook’s Mark Zuckerberg answered — is what they can do to help that community do what it wants to do. Zuckerberg thinks of Facebook not as a media or content company but as a software company. Software enables us.
So now Semel is out as CEO. He took Yahoo from its first life as a directory and did, indeed, turn it into a media company with considerable traffic and real ad sales — that was his job and he did it well. But that wasn’t sufficient. Being a media company isn’t sufficient. Semel couldn’t get Yahoo into the next life. Oh, yes, he bought Flickr and Del.icio.us and OddPost, in the hopes that you could buy some Web 2.0 and it would average out the 1.0 in you. But all that does is get you to 1.1. It takes more than that.
So now Jerry Yang is in charge. I met him years ago, in the early days of Yahoo, in a business meeting, and he said then that Yahoo’s job was to get you in and out of the service — and onto what you really wanted — as soon as possible. Well, that sure changed. In the Semel era, and even before, the job became to get you in and keep you in as long as possible.
But the job should have nothing to do with getting us to Yahoo. It should be about Yahoo getting itself to us. Can Yahoo — can Yang — blow itself up and splatter across the web, a la Google? I don’t know. I fear that Yahoo is just the next AOL: the next has-been. Now you may say to me, well, Jeff, you talk about the web being about tools, functionality, and community, and doesn’t that describe AOL at its height? Yes, except that AOL didn’t see that as its business; that was just the cherry on the sundae and the ice cream to them was distribution: a closed network. Again, AOL, thought like a media company, only the other half of media: more distribution than content. AOL never knew where its real value lay. It was in the people. The community. I said long ago that if AOL cut itself up and let us all use and even pay for any part of it, it could have exploded. Instead, it demanded that we come into its closed world. And it failed. I stopped using AOL a decade ago because I had so many other, better, more open alternatives.
I haven’t used Yahoo either in ages, maybe years. I complained that they shut off my email and killed my identity — my identity — because I didn’t follow their rules and use it enough. I can’t remember the last time I went to Yahoo. And it didn’t come to me. When I last tried to use Flickr they yelled at me for not having a Yahoo identity (well, I would have one if you hadn’t killed it). I don’t need Yahoo. It needs me.
What would I do with Yahoo? I’d probably sell it. Just as newspaper companies are now huddling with their former enemies, Monster and Hot Jobs, so may media companies want to take over Yahoo and grow old together. Microsoft never could figure out its media strategy — when it never should have wanted one; it should have been the company to figure out the web of tools first — and so they could stumble off together, blind leading blind. AOL and Yahoo might as well merge. Cable companies might forestall their fate as closed networks while playing with Yahoo; spurned by TV networks now distributing themselves freely online, the MSOs need a younger wife. But all that only forestalls the inevitable shrinkage of Yahoo as a media entity.
OK, here’s what I’d do with Yahoo: I’d pull a reverse Facebook, a Zuckerberg with a twist. Facebook opened itself up as a platform for people to come in and do things there. I’d open up Yahoo as a platform for people to export instead. I would turn absolutely every — every — piece of Yahoo into a widget any of us could export and use on our own sites. I’d take all the functionality there and enable people to enrich their own sites, to build on top of it. . . .
On second thought . . . naw, nevermind . . .
Tags: google, Internet, newarchitecture, yahoo
June 19th, 2007 at 7:04 am
[...] Reading Jeff Jarvis’ latest post made me realize that, after abruptly ceasing to use Yahoo mail over two years ago, I don’t miss Yahoo at all. I haven’t used Yahoo either in ages, maybe years. I complained that they shut off my email and kil… [...]
June 19th, 2007 at 8:13 am
[...] up on the post below, I’m writing my Guardian column this week on Yahoo and so I wonder: What would you do with it [...]
June 19th, 2007 at 8:16 am
Nice post. Last time I used Yahoo! was for Yahoo! Finance which was and still is pretty good, save for all the stock promoters on the message boards.
June 19th, 2007 at 8:16 am
Jeff, excellent analysis, and here’s an idea that builds on yours. “Media” comes from a Latin term that means “in the middle.” Old Media have been “media-men” or “middlemen,” and that’s how they’ve made their money. Because of the limits of technology and economics, they have been the indispensible tunnel and funnel through which our news and other information has passed and been filtered. But now the Internet can connect everyone with everyone else without Old Media in the middle. So any media-type company that wants to make money on the Internet needs to find new reasons to justify their existence as middlemen, and Google has found that with services linking viewers with advertisers. (Steve Boriss, The Future of News)
June 19th, 2007 at 8:45 am
To add some minors to Jeff’s majors. Google is an API that Yahoo never had. And Yahoo maps - god awfully complex, i cannot cut or paste a thing of use from them, like you could when they were simpler - that is Googlier. Still I miss Yahoo’s early days of a simple front page, unadorned where you could look at the url of the directory and new where you were conceptually.
June 19th, 2007 at 1:25 pm
[...] Yahoo’s Big Mistake — BuzzMachine.com [...]
June 19th, 2007 at 7:26 pm
[...] BuzzMachine » Blog Archive » Yahoo’s big mistake We debated for decades whether content or distribution was king but it turns out that neither is. The community is the kingdom. (tags: norgs socialsoftware) [...]
June 19th, 2007 at 8:03 pm
[...] Google is King right now because they have managed to keep up with the trends people care about. People want to find stuff fast and keep things simple. Done- Google search. People want lots of mail. Done- Gmail. The list of innovations goes on and on at Google labs. Google also made things easier. They made it easier to buy and display internet advertising: what they see as their real business. Jeff Jarvis explains all of this in his own assessment of Yahoo: I’ve also said this, too, before and will say it once more: We debated for decades whether conten… [...]
June 20th, 2007 at 6:34 am
[...] and beyond. Their content could also become modules to be distributed socially. So suddenly what I said yesterday doesn’t sound so crazy: OK, here’s what I’d do with Yahoo: I’d pull a reverse Facebook, [...]
June 20th, 2007 at 9:35 am
[...] latest Google rules get used to it affirmation is at the expense of “old media” Yahoo. Google is a mighty platform while Yahoo is a mere “thing,” he [...]
June 21st, 2007 at 11:28 am
[...] outro lado, Jeff Jarvis, num texto muito interessante, apresenta outra (e mais arriscada) abordagem: I’d open up Yahoo as a platform for people to export [...]
June 22nd, 2007 at 4:46 am
[...] Jarvisì˜ Yahoo’s big mistake ì—시 Jerryê°€ 눈여겨 ì½ì–´ë‘어야 í• ê¸€ë¡œ [...]
June 23rd, 2007 at 2:31 am
Google could be more “user friendly”, but what will happen in a few years??
August 4th, 2007 at 3:15 pm
[...] going to say: The real question they should be asking is WWGD — what would Google do? I argued when Terry Semel was bounced that Yahoo should blow itself up and become the unportal, enabling [...]
September 13th, 2007 at 11:27 pm
[...] you think you can help a fallen old Internet titan find its way here in the Philippines (from Singapore), go ahead and apply. [...]
October 27th, 2007 at 10:34 pm
[...] has been asking Yahoo to open up and not just copy Facebook’s ‘lock-in’ strategy - which only exposes the user’s social graphs internally. This is exactly what Google is [...]
February 1st, 2008 at 10:54 am
[...] I’ve long argued, is the last old media company, for it operates on the old-media model: It owns or controls [...]
February 1st, 2008 at 5:39 pm
[...] Jarvis puts it brilliantly: Yahoo, I’ve long argued, is the last old media company, for it operates on the old-media model: It owns or controls [...]
February 3rd, 2008 at 4:09 am
[...] the putative Microsoft/Yahoo! troth, but surely it will be more interesting to watch. Yahoo, I’ve long argued, is the last old media company, for it operates on the old-media model: It owns or controls [...]
April 6th, 2008 at 12:37 pm
[...] built on the distributed model of enabling countless companies to start atop what it provides. Yahoo, I’ve said, shouldn’t just break up into smaller pieces; it should make its entire self exportable and [...]