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	<title>Comments on: Bias is not a number and measurement is not the cure</title>
	<atom:link href="http://www.buzzmachine.com/2008/03/28/bias-is-not-a-number-and-measurement-is-not-the-cure/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://www.buzzmachine.com/2008/03/28/bias-is-not-a-number-and-measurement-is-not-the-cure/</link>
	<description>by Jeff Jarvis</description>
	<pubDate>Sun, 07 Sep 2008 14:03:44 +0000</pubDate>
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		<title>By: Jay Rosen</title>
		<link>http://www.buzzmachine.com/2008/03/28/bias-is-not-a-number-and-measurement-is-not-the-cure/#comment-372378</link>
		<dc:creator>Jay Rosen</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 31 Mar 2008 00:00:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.buzzmachine.com/2008/03/28/bias-is-not-a-number-and-measurement-is-not-the-cure/#comment-372378</guid>
		<description>We'll let the Newspaper Association of American, the publisher's trade group, know that they should put "leftist cant, especially in media blog comment threads..." on their list of factors causing the demise of their industry.  I am sure they will be interested to hear of it.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We&#8217;ll let the Newspaper Association of American, the publisher&#8217;s trade group, know that they should put &#8220;leftist cant, especially in media blog comment threads&#8230;&#8221; on their list of factors causing the demise of their industry.  I am sure they will be interested to hear of it.</p>
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		<title>By: Dick Eagleson</title>
		<link>http://www.buzzmachine.com/2008/03/28/bias-is-not-a-number-and-measurement-is-not-the-cure/#comment-372347</link>
		<dc:creator>Dick Eagleson</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 30 Mar 2008 06:32:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.buzzmachine.com/2008/03/28/bias-is-not-a-number-and-measurement-is-not-the-cure/#comment-372347</guid>
		<description>&lt;i&gt;ideas which have no standing in the scholarly world (especially outside the US).&lt;/i&gt;

Given that much of the "scholarly world" suffers from the apparently incurable mental dysfunction that is left-wing politics, as does much of the world "outside the U.S." - which I take to be your euphemism for the decaying societies of Western Europe - it is unsurprising that they join you in finding "libertarian" ideas so discomfiting.  In less than a century Europe has gone from owning the world and inventing much it to dicing with arriviste tribal barbarians for control of their own national territories.  The only thing of consequence Europe exports these days are subsidized aircraft, bad philosophy and - oh, yes - Europeans.

&lt;i&gt;There are no â€œmarketsâ€&lt;/i&gt;

Utter twaddle.  Yeah, there &lt;i&gt;are&lt;/i&gt; markets.  They're everywhere.  The word is not reserved exclusively to describe that neo-classical pile of stone in which stocks are traded in New York.  And if you think the latter is just for "the wealthy," we sure have a lot of "wealthy" then as over 50% of American adults have equity holdings of some kind.  If you want to stalk imaginary animals often referred to in political discourse but not findable in nature, try "social justice," "the common good," and all the other unicorns of leftist cant.

Still, it's interesting that at least a part of the reason for the coming collapse of the moth-eaten newspaper business is that at least a few fools out there find that it is not left-wing biased &lt;i&gt;enough.&lt;/i&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><i>ideas which have no standing in the scholarly world (especially outside the US).</i></p>
<p>Given that much of the &#8220;scholarly world&#8221; suffers from the apparently incurable mental dysfunction that is left-wing politics, as does much of the world &#8220;outside the U.S.&#8221; - which I take to be your euphemism for the decaying societies of Western Europe - it is unsurprising that they join you in finding &#8220;libertarian&#8221; ideas so discomfiting.  In less than a century Europe has gone from owning the world and inventing much it to dicing with arriviste tribal barbarians for control of their own national territories.  The only thing of consequence Europe exports these days are subsidized aircraft, bad philosophy and - oh, yes - Europeans.</p>
<p><i>There are no â€œmarketsâ€</i></p>
<p>Utter twaddle.  Yeah, there <i>are</i> markets.  They&#8217;re everywhere.  The word is not reserved exclusively to describe that neo-classical pile of stone in which stocks are traded in New York.  And if you think the latter is just for &#8220;the wealthy,&#8221; we sure have a lot of &#8220;wealthy&#8221; then as over 50% of American adults have equity holdings of some kind.  If you want to stalk imaginary animals often referred to in political discourse but not findable in nature, try &#8220;social justice,&#8221; &#8220;the common good,&#8221; and all the other unicorns of leftist cant.</p>
<p>Still, it&#8217;s interesting that at least a part of the reason for the coming collapse of the moth-eaten newspaper business is that at least a few fools out there find that it is not left-wing biased <i>enough.</i></p>
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		<title>By: Jay Rosen</title>
		<link>http://www.buzzmachine.com/2008/03/28/bias-is-not-a-number-and-measurement-is-not-the-cure/#comment-372325</link>
		<dc:creator>Jay Rosen</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 29 Mar 2008 19:53:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.buzzmachine.com/2008/03/28/bias-is-not-a-number-and-measurement-is-not-the-cure/#comment-372325</guid>
		<description>Never was there a more doomed subject than this.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Never was there a more doomed subject than this.</p>
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		<title>By: peter</title>
		<link>http://www.buzzmachine.com/2008/03/28/bias-is-not-a-number-and-measurement-is-not-the-cure/#comment-372308</link>
		<dc:creator>peter</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 29 Mar 2008 15:55:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.buzzmachine.com/2008/03/28/bias-is-not-a-number-and-measurement-is-not-the-cure/#comment-372308</guid>
		<description>The Nazi party consistently gets bad press,

Philanthropists on the other hand normally get good press.

- a long way to go before we can claim a bias-free media, but we are getting there!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Nazi party consistently gets bad press,</p>
<p>Philanthropists on the other hand normally get good press.</p>
<p>- a long way to go before we can claim a bias-free media, but we are getting there!</p>
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		<title>By: Tom Grey</title>
		<link>http://www.buzzmachine.com/2008/03/28/bias-is-not-a-number-and-measurement-is-not-the-cure/#comment-372278</link>
		<dc:creator>Tom Grey</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 29 Mar 2008 02:22:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.buzzmachine.com/2008/03/28/bias-is-not-a-number-and-measurement-is-not-the-cure/#comment-372278</guid>
		<description>Why not look at NYT front pages for the last year, and note all the stories about scandals or negative news on elected people.  
Then note whether, and where, the party identification is.

The facts will be in this form: X% of one party is identified in the first paragraph, but only Y% of the other party is identified in the first paragrah.

If X-Y &#62; (10%)*X, I claim bias.  (Let's define how much bias is bias!)

I'm not sure if, under this definition, the NYT is biased -- but Don Surber keeps talking about "Name that Party".  I'm pretty sure "Democrat" is often missing from stories about Spitzer, for instance.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Why not look at NYT front pages for the last year, and note all the stories about scandals or negative news on elected people.<br />
Then note whether, and where, the party identification is.</p>
<p>The facts will be in this form: X% of one party is identified in the first paragraph, but only Y% of the other party is identified in the first paragrah.</p>
<p>If X-Y &gt; (10%)*X, I claim bias.  (Let&#8217;s define how much bias is bias!)</p>
<p>I&#8217;m not sure if, under this definition, the NYT is biased &#8212; but Don Surber keeps talking about &#8220;Name that Party&#8221;.  I&#8217;m pretty sure &#8220;Democrat&#8221; is often missing from stories about Spitzer, for instance.</p>
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		<title>By: Highgamma</title>
		<link>http://www.buzzmachine.com/2008/03/28/bias-is-not-a-number-and-measurement-is-not-the-cure/#comment-372260</link>
		<dc:creator>Highgamma</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 28 Mar 2008 20:02:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.buzzmachine.com/2008/03/28/bias-is-not-a-number-and-measurement-is-not-the-cure/#comment-372260</guid>
		<description>I agree that you can "see" bias in an article. (My personal favorite was a gun control article that quoted the NRA, which everyone knows is pro-gun, and also quoted a scholar, whom most people whom would not know was pro-gun control. The scholar was not identified as pro-gun control and the NRA was not identified as pro-gun. We heard from both sides but most people would discount the NRA person as biased while the academic would be considered unbiased. By the way, I think gun control is a good idea, but I know bias when I see it.)

However, how do we "measure" bias. While John Lott might not be the best source, his methodology is straight-forward to replicate. Economic news should just be economic news, but if the headlines are biased to be negative during Republican administrations and positive during Democratic ones, someone else should be able to verify that.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I agree that you can &#8220;see&#8221; bias in an article. (My personal favorite was a gun control article that quoted the NRA, which everyone knows is pro-gun, and also quoted a scholar, whom most people whom would not know was pro-gun control. The scholar was not identified as pro-gun control and the NRA was not identified as pro-gun. We heard from both sides but most people would discount the NRA person as biased while the academic would be considered unbiased. By the way, I think gun control is a good idea, but I know bias when I see it.)</p>
<p>However, how do we &#8220;measure&#8221; bias. While John Lott might not be the best source, his methodology is straight-forward to replicate. Economic news should just be economic news, but if the headlines are biased to be negative during Republican administrations and positive during Democratic ones, someone else should be able to verify that.</p>
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		<title>By: robertdfeinman</title>
		<link>http://www.buzzmachine.com/2008/03/28/bias-is-not-a-number-and-measurement-is-not-the-cure/#comment-372237</link>
		<dc:creator>robertdfeinman</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 28 Mar 2008 16:42:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.buzzmachine.com/2008/03/28/bias-is-not-a-number-and-measurement-is-not-the-cure/#comment-372237</guid>
		<description>There are several types of "bias" in the Times. There is the bias of some columnists to favor one of the candidates, but, I believe the Times' policy prohibits outright support. So you see someone like Krugman who favors Clinton being bashed by the Obama supporters for lack of fairness.

More serious is the trend, which is becoming more evident, that the Times business viewpoint has been taken over by libertarians. The evidence keeps mounting. I'm not talking about the usual Main Street Republicanism that was it's hallmark for generations, but the support for ideas which have no standing in the scholarly world (especially outside the US).

The evidence includes two libertarian columnists from the same liberatarian economics department (George Mason) - Cowan and Tabbarok. I don't see this amount of space being given to contributors from more highly respected universities.

Then there are the prominent places given to Brooks, Friedman and Kristol. They aren't just neo-cons, they are libertarian inflected neo-cons. Then there is the space given to the libertarian clown Ben Stein - who doesn't even have any credentials (scientific or economic), but feels free to make a film debunking Darwinism. Does the Times not have any criteria for the credibility of the people it gives space to?

Finally there is the subtle shift in the way "news" and analysis articles are written. Here's an example from today.

Today's paper has a front page article:
"Parties Differ on Whom Economic Aid Should Help"

There is only one "economist" cited in the article, and he's from Cato Institute:

   ' â€œDemocrats are more likely to propose protecting individuals, and Republicans are more likely to propose protecting markets,â€ said William A. Niskanen, chairman of the Cato Institute, a libertarian research group in Washington that champions smaller government.'

The meaningless phrase "protecting markets" is discussed further as if it meant something other than protecting the wealthy. There are no "markets"; there are people who participate in markets, and there are firms who participate as proxies for them.

Why would any (non-biased) columnist even think of soliciting a quote from somebody at Cato?

Liberal economists keep puzzling as to why the press goes with the misleading stories over the projections for Social Security and Medicare. If the "press" is seen as the libertarian press, everything becomes clear.

It's not only the lack of objectivity that the press failed at over Iraq and the "war on terror", but there is a similar ideological bias when it comes to economics and related social policies.

Papers have always been biased, that was why many were established, so their publishers could promote their viewpoints (Hearst, McCormick, etc.), but they made their position clear.

Over the past 50 years the majors have taken on a theme of impartiality which hasn't been reflected in their actions. The myth that the viewpoint is restricted to the editorial page is another reason they are distrusted.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There are several types of &#8220;bias&#8221; in the Times. There is the bias of some columnists to favor one of the candidates, but, I believe the Times&#8217; policy prohibits outright support. So you see someone like Krugman who favors Clinton being bashed by the Obama supporters for lack of fairness.</p>
<p>More serious is the trend, which is becoming more evident, that the Times business viewpoint has been taken over by libertarians. The evidence keeps mounting. I&#8217;m not talking about the usual Main Street Republicanism that was it&#8217;s hallmark for generations, but the support for ideas which have no standing in the scholarly world (especially outside the US).</p>
<p>The evidence includes two libertarian columnists from the same liberatarian economics department (George Mason) - Cowan and Tabbarok. I don&#8217;t see this amount of space being given to contributors from more highly respected universities.</p>
<p>Then there are the prominent places given to Brooks, Friedman and Kristol. They aren&#8217;t just neo-cons, they are libertarian inflected neo-cons. Then there is the space given to the libertarian clown Ben Stein - who doesn&#8217;t even have any credentials (scientific or economic), but feels free to make a film debunking Darwinism. Does the Times not have any criteria for the credibility of the people it gives space to?</p>
<p>Finally there is the subtle shift in the way &#8220;news&#8221; and analysis articles are written. Here&#8217;s an example from today.</p>
<p>Today&#8217;s paper has a front page article:<br />
&#8220;Parties Differ on Whom Economic Aid Should Help&#8221;</p>
<p>There is only one &#8220;economist&#8221; cited in the article, and he&#8217;s from Cato Institute:</p>
<p>   &#8216; â€œDemocrats are more likely to propose protecting individuals, and Republicans are more likely to propose protecting markets,â€ said William A. Niskanen, chairman of the Cato Institute, a libertarian research group in Washington that champions smaller government.&#8217;</p>
<p>The meaningless phrase &#8220;protecting markets&#8221; is discussed further as if it meant something other than protecting the wealthy. There are no &#8220;markets&#8221;; there are people who participate in markets, and there are firms who participate as proxies for them.</p>
<p>Why would any (non-biased) columnist even think of soliciting a quote from somebody at Cato?</p>
<p>Liberal economists keep puzzling as to why the press goes with the misleading stories over the projections for Social Security and Medicare. If the &#8220;press&#8221; is seen as the libertarian press, everything becomes clear.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s not only the lack of objectivity that the press failed at over Iraq and the &#8220;war on terror&#8221;, but there is a similar ideological bias when it comes to economics and related social policies.</p>
<p>Papers have always been biased, that was why many were established, so their publishers could promote their viewpoints (Hearst, McCormick, etc.), but they made their position clear.</p>
<p>Over the past 50 years the majors have taken on a theme of impartiality which hasn&#8217;t been reflected in their actions. The myth that the viewpoint is restricted to the editorial page is another reason they are distrusted.</p>
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		<title>By: Steve Boriss</title>
		<link>http://www.buzzmachine.com/2008/03/28/bias-is-not-a-number-and-measurement-is-not-the-cure/#comment-372234</link>
		<dc:creator>Steve Boriss</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 28 Mar 2008 16:22:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.buzzmachine.com/2008/03/28/bias-is-not-a-number-and-measurement-is-not-the-cure/#comment-372234</guid>
		<description>The best way I have found to measure bias is to study the premise of the article, not its content.  Who are the good guys and who are the bad guys (or who has been placed on the defensive)?  Good institutions, bad institutions?  Good policies, bad policies?  When you do that, the fact that mainstream news has a center-left bias should be obvious.  And, usually it is obvious by reading the headline -- you don't even have to read the first word of the article.  (Steve Boriss, &lt;a href="http://www.thefutureofnews.com" rel="nofollow"&gt;The Future of News&lt;/a&gt;)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The best way I have found to measure bias is to study the premise of the article, not its content.  Who are the good guys and who are the bad guys (or who has been placed on the defensive)?  Good institutions, bad institutions?  Good policies, bad policies?  When you do that, the fact that mainstream news has a center-left bias should be obvious.  And, usually it is obvious by reading the headline &#8212; you don&#8217;t even have to read the first word of the article.  (Steve Boriss, <a href="http://www.thefutureofnews.com" rel="nofollow">The Future of News</a>)</p>
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		<title>By: chico haas</title>
		<link>http://www.buzzmachine.com/2008/03/28/bias-is-not-a-number-and-measurement-is-not-the-cure/#comment-372231</link>
		<dc:creator>chico haas</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 28 Mar 2008 15:54:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.buzzmachine.com/2008/03/28/bias-is-not-a-number-and-measurement-is-not-the-cure/#comment-372231</guid>
		<description>As accurate as a health effects study by Philip Morris.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As accurate as a health effects study by Philip Morris.</p>
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		<title>By: Highgamma</title>
		<link>http://www.buzzmachine.com/2008/03/28/bias-is-not-a-number-and-measurement-is-not-the-cure/#comment-372226</link>
		<dc:creator>Highgamma</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 28 Mar 2008 15:02:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.buzzmachine.com/2008/03/28/bias-is-not-a-number-and-measurement-is-not-the-cure/#comment-372226</guid>
		<description>It is extraordinarily hard to get the "right test" for bias and John Lott, for all of his controversial ways, has come closest to measuring newspaper bias. He looked at the coverage of economic events by newspapers and found that the headlines associated with these events tend be be covered more negatively when a Republican is president than when a Democrat is president. You can argue about sample size or the way he measures negativity of a headline; however, he provides one of the first objective methodologies that I have seen for measuring media bias. 

The key feature is that the measurement of "negativity" of the headlines is done SEPARATELY from determining who was president. That is, the criteria used to rate headlines was done by people who did not know if the headline was during a Republican presidency or a Democrat presidency. His results are statistically significant and his method appears scientifically valid. It's worth a read.

http://ww2.lafayette.edu/~econ_bus/nerds_papers/2008/lott_mediabias_1_24_08.pdf</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It is extraordinarily hard to get the &#8220;right test&#8221; for bias and John Lott, for all of his controversial ways, has come closest to measuring newspaper bias. He looked at the coverage of economic events by newspapers and found that the headlines associated with these events tend be be covered more negatively when a Republican is president than when a Democrat is president. You can argue about sample size or the way he measures negativity of a headline; however, he provides one of the first objective methodologies that I have seen for measuring media bias. </p>
<p>The key feature is that the measurement of &#8220;negativity&#8221; of the headlines is done SEPARATELY from determining who was president. That is, the criteria used to rate headlines was done by people who did not know if the headline was during a Republican presidency or a Democrat presidency. His results are statistically significant and his method appears scientifically valid. It&#8217;s worth a read.</p>
<p><a href="http://ww2.lafayette.edu/~econ_bus/nerds_papers/2008/lott_mediabias_1_24_08.pdf" rel="nofollow">http://ww2.lafayette.edu/~econ_bus/nerds_papers/2008/lott_mediabias_1_24_08.pdf</a></p>
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