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	<title>Comments on: The right to link</title>
	<atom:link href="http://www.buzzmachine.com/2010/01/17/the-right-to-link/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://www.buzzmachine.com/2010/01/17/the-right-to-link/</link>
	<description>by Jeff Jarvis</description>
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		<title>By: Attribution and linking in online journalism &#171; Ed Kemp</title>
		<link>http://www.buzzmachine.com/2010/01/17/the-right-to-link/#comment-430414</link>
		<dc:creator>Attribution and linking in online journalism &#171; Ed Kemp</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 04 Nov 2010 18:17:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.buzzmachine.com/?p=5809#comment-430414</guid>
		<description>[...] out the Nieman Journalism Lab on linkng (one link to it is already given above) and Jeff Jarvis on the merits that links bring to our [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] out the Nieman Journalism Lab on linkng (one link to it is already given above) and Jeff Jarvis on the merits that links bring to our [...]</p>
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		<title>By: The right to link and your freedom of expression &#124; web.tech.law</title>
		<link>http://www.buzzmachine.com/2010/01/17/the-right-to-link/#comment-420545</link>
		<dc:creator>The right to link and your freedom of expression &#124; web.tech.law</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 03 Aug 2010 14:12:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.buzzmachine.com/?p=5809#comment-420545</guid>
		<description>[...] recently came across a post by Jeff Jarvis titled &#8220;The right to link&#8221; which got me thinking about this issue again, this time in the context of the freedom of [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] recently came across a post by Jeff Jarvis titled &#8220;The right to link&#8221; which got me thinking about this issue again, this time in the context of the freedom of [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Linkear es un derecho &#171; tejiendo redes</title>
		<link>http://www.buzzmachine.com/2010/01/17/the-right-to-link/#comment-408453</link>
		<dc:creator>Linkear es un derecho &#171; tejiendo redes</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 08 Feb 2010 14:00:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.buzzmachine.com/?p=5809#comment-408453</guid>
		<description>[...] el contexto de Murdoch amenazando a agregadores de noticias, Jeff Jarvis lleva un paso más allá aquello de Los links son [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] el contexto de Murdoch amenazando a agregadores de noticias, Jeff Jarvis lleva un paso más allá aquello de Los links son [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Andy Freeman</title>
		<link>http://www.buzzmachine.com/2010/01/17/the-right-to-link/#comment-408254</link>
		<dc:creator>Andy Freeman</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 02 Feb 2010 16:04:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.buzzmachine.com/?p=5809#comment-408254</guid>
		<description>&gt; That’s a basic concept, but Jarvis draws conclusions such as “a right to link” based on his premise of some kind of “link economy”

Actually, the &quot;right to link&quot; has nothing to do with the link economy.  Links are just citations and the right to cite predates the web.  The right to cite, to say &quot;see NYT, January 14th issue, page 6&quot; is a precondition for any sort of free speech/press.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&gt; That’s a basic concept, but Jarvis draws conclusions such as “a right to link” based on his premise of some kind of “link economy”</p>
<p>Actually, the &#8220;right to link&#8221; has nothing to do with the link economy.  Links are just citations and the right to cite predates the web.  The right to cite, to say &#8220;see NYT, January 14th issue, page 6&#8243; is a precondition for any sort of free speech/press.</p>
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		<title>By: f. garza</title>
		<link>http://www.buzzmachine.com/2010/01/17/the-right-to-link/#comment-408183</link>
		<dc:creator>f. garza</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 01 Feb 2010 16:11:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.buzzmachine.com/?p=5809#comment-408183</guid>
		<description>I don&#039;t find a problem with linking that is how you discover other blogs and posts.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I don&#8217;t find a problem with linking that is how you discover other blogs and posts.</p>
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		<title>By: O Estadão e sua posição sobre o link externo, esse direito &#171; Webmanario</title>
		<link>http://www.buzzmachine.com/2010/01/17/the-right-to-link/#comment-408149</link>
		<dc:creator>O Estadão e sua posição sobre o link externo, esse direito &#171; Webmanario</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 31 Jan 2010 04:17:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.buzzmachine.com/?p=5809#comment-408149</guid>
		<description>[...] demorou, mas alguém relevante no ecossistema de notícias tocou na ferida do link externo, esse direito, como bem definiu o professor Jeff [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] demorou, mas alguém relevante no ecossistema de notícias tocou na ferida do link externo, esse direito, como bem definiu o professor Jeff [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Holiday Weekend Stories</title>
		<link>http://www.buzzmachine.com/2010/01/17/the-right-to-link/#comment-408099</link>
		<dc:creator>Holiday Weekend Stories</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 30 Jan 2010 13:07:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.buzzmachine.com/?p=5809#comment-408099</guid>
		<description>[...] The right to link Published: January 17, 2010 Source: BuzzMachine My column in the Guardian argues that we have a right to link and that the link is the basis of freedom of speech online. The issues are important and so I’m posting the entire column here: * * * Linking is m&#8230; [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] The right to link Published: January 17, 2010 Source: BuzzMachine My column in the Guardian argues that we have a right to link and that the link is the basis of freedom of speech online. The issues are important and so I’m posting the entire column here: * * * Linking is m&#8230; [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Andy Freeman</title>
		<link>http://www.buzzmachine.com/2010/01/17/the-right-to-link/#comment-407914</link>
		<dc:creator>Andy Freeman</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 27 Jan 2010 21:25:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.buzzmachine.com/?p=5809#comment-407914</guid>
		<description>&gt; The point is that many people, such as Jeff.J. have been arguing, “if you don’t like links, then just tell crawlers not to.” 

Except that that is NOT what Jarvis has said.

Crawlers is how search engines find things.

Links are references/citations to content.

Yes, search results pages have links, but they&#039;re not the only pages that have links.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&gt; The point is that many people, such as Jeff.J. have been arguing, “if you don’t like links, then just tell crawlers not to.” </p>
<p>Except that that is NOT what Jarvis has said.</p>
<p>Crawlers is how search engines find things.</p>
<p>Links are references/citations to content.</p>
<p>Yes, search results pages have links, but they&#8217;re not the only pages that have links.</p>
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		<title>By: Mark @ Israel</title>
		<link>http://www.buzzmachine.com/2010/01/17/the-right-to-link/#comment-407903</link>
		<dc:creator>Mark @ Israel</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 27 Jan 2010 12:45:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.buzzmachine.com/?p=5809#comment-407903</guid>
		<description>I believe that linking is not just a right but it is also an obligation. If you should quote what someone else has said, you are obliged to cite the source of the information that is not your own which you have mentioned. It can be compared to the citations required in a thesis, dissertation or academic article.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I believe that linking is not just a right but it is also an obligation. If you should quote what someone else has said, you are obliged to cite the source of the information that is not your own which you have mentioned. It can be compared to the citations required in a thesis, dissertation or academic article.</p>
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		<title>By: Rick V.</title>
		<link>http://www.buzzmachine.com/2010/01/17/the-right-to-link/#comment-407887</link>
		<dc:creator>Rick V.</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 26 Jan 2010 22:42:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.buzzmachine.com/?p=5809#comment-407887</guid>
		<description>I remember when the company then known as Ticketmaster/Citysearch sued Microsoft for &quot;deep-linking&quot; to ticket pages within the Ticketmaster site from its Sidewalk sites. Nevermind that nowadays Ticketmaster will give you a rev-share for doing the same thing -- at the time, they wanted all referred traffic to flow through its home pages. And Microsoft gave in (this was 1999): http://partners.nytimes.com/library/tech/99/02/cyber/articles/15tick.html

Of course, Ticketmaster/Citysearch (now IAC) bought Sidewalk soon thereafter, which could have influenced the settlement. But &quot;deep-linking&quot; (how quaint!) spawned lots of controversy and legal action back in the day. I just wonder if any of those decisions would have bearing on today&#039;s controversies.

Everything old is new again.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I remember when the company then known as Ticketmaster/Citysearch sued Microsoft for &#8220;deep-linking&#8221; to ticket pages within the Ticketmaster site from its Sidewalk sites. Nevermind that nowadays Ticketmaster will give you a rev-share for doing the same thing &#8212; at the time, they wanted all referred traffic to flow through its home pages. And Microsoft gave in (this was 1999): <a href="http://partners.nytimes.com/library/tech/99/02/cyber/articles/15tick.html" rel="nofollow">http://partners.nytimes.com/library/tech/99/02/cyber/articles/15tick.html</a></p>
<p>Of course, Ticketmaster/Citysearch (now IAC) bought Sidewalk soon thereafter, which could have influenced the settlement. But &#8220;deep-linking&#8221; (how quaint!) spawned lots of controversy and legal action back in the day. I just wonder if any of those decisions would have bearing on today&#8217;s controversies.</p>
<p>Everything old is new again.</p>
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		<title>By: William Barbosa</title>
		<link>http://www.buzzmachine.com/2010/01/17/the-right-to-link/#comment-407876</link>
		<dc:creator>William Barbosa</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 26 Jan 2010 16:33:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.buzzmachine.com/?p=5809#comment-407876</guid>
		<description>The comparison with free speech to linking sounds ligitimate but I would like to further that comparison in relation to aggregators like NewsNow. I, as a human beings and individuals have the right to quote from any text we read (public domain), however I do not have the right to rebrand, repackage and redistribute that work with the aim of making a profit and in the process cutting it&#039;s original author out of the equation. That&#039;s simply theft. I see a lot of knee-jerking going on with mid-tier aggregators about their rights but I see little precious acitivity from them to find a fair and equitable solution for all parties.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The comparison with free speech to linking sounds ligitimate but I would like to further that comparison in relation to aggregators like NewsNow. I, as a human beings and individuals have the right to quote from any text we read (public domain), however I do not have the right to rebrand, repackage and redistribute that work with the aim of making a profit and in the process cutting it&#8217;s original author out of the equation. That&#8217;s simply theft. I see a lot of knee-jerking going on with mid-tier aggregators about their rights but I see little precious acitivity from them to find a fair and equitable solution for all parties.</p>
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		<title>By: Neal Gilbert</title>
		<link>http://www.buzzmachine.com/2010/01/17/the-right-to-link/#comment-407844</link>
		<dc:creator>Neal Gilbert</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 25 Jan 2010 17:53:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.buzzmachine.com/?p=5809#comment-407844</guid>
		<description>I like the quote in your book, &quot;do what you do best and link to the rest&quot;.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I like the quote in your book, &#8220;do what you do best and link to the rest&#8221;.</p>
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		<title>By: aidrocsid</title>
		<link>http://www.buzzmachine.com/2010/01/17/the-right-to-link/#comment-407838</link>
		<dc:creator>aidrocsid</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 25 Jan 2010 11:58:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.buzzmachine.com/?p=5809#comment-407838</guid>
		<description>As far as I can tell, NewsNow isn&#039;t really playing &quot;fair&quot; on the linking part.

They are using redirect pages. It&#039;s not direct link, or 301
Therefore they are not passing the PR, the link is NOT followed by any crawler, and they are NOT contributing to the linking ecosystem.

See for yourself : http://www.newsnow.co.uk

This is what Google sees : http://[2a00:1450:8002::84]/search?q=cache:HNnQzLlVJCoJ:www.newsnow.co.uk&amp;hl=en&amp;strip=1

If I take the first link : http://www.newsnow.co.uk/A/397076307?-4007

It goes through a /A/ page, where you have a final redirect to the target site.
But : http://www.newsnow.co.uk/robots.txt
/A/ is DISALLOWED.

The PageRank isn&#039;t properly flowing through those links. Bots aren&#039;t attributing the links to the sources.
It is not a FAIR usage of links. 
If they call for the &quot;right to link&quot;, they should at least do it properly...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As far as I can tell, NewsNow isn&#8217;t really playing &#8220;fair&#8221; on the linking part.</p>
<p>They are using redirect pages. It&#8217;s not direct link, or 301<br />
Therefore they are not passing the PR, the link is NOT followed by any crawler, and they are NOT contributing to the linking ecosystem.</p>
<p>See for yourself : <a href="http://www.newsnow.co.uk" rel="nofollow">http://www.newsnow.co.uk</a></p>
<p>This is what Google sees : <a href="http://2a00:1450:8002::84/search?q=cache:HNnQzLlVJCoJ:www.newsnow.co.uk&amp;hl=en&amp;strip=1" rel="nofollow">http://2a00:1450:8002::84/search?q=cache:HNnQzLlVJCoJ:www.newsnow.co.uk&amp;hl=en&amp;strip=1</a></p>
<p>If I take the first link : <a href="http://www.newsnow.co.uk/A/397076307?-4007" rel="nofollow">http://www.newsnow.co.uk/A/397076307?-4007</a></p>
<p>It goes through a /A/ page, where you have a final redirect to the target site.<br />
But : <a href="http://www.newsnow.co.uk/robots.txt" rel="nofollow">http://www.newsnow.co.uk/robots.txt</a><br />
/A/ is DISALLOWED.</p>
<p>The PageRank isn&#8217;t properly flowing through those links. Bots aren&#8217;t attributing the links to the sources.<br />
It is not a FAIR usage of links.<br />
If they call for the &#8220;right to link&#8221;, they should at least do it properly&#8230;</p>
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		<title>By: Andy Freeman</title>
		<link>http://www.buzzmachine.com/2010/01/17/the-right-to-link/#comment-407830</link>
		<dc:creator>Andy Freeman</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 25 Jan 2010 04:39:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.buzzmachine.com/?p=5809#comment-407830</guid>
		<description>&gt; I said that U.S. courts have rejected the idea that there’s a right to link. Under the DMCA, one cannot link to pirated content

Yes, they have.  However, US courts have also said that you can&#039;t print nuke secrets or pornography, yet no one seems to think that there&#039;s no freedom of the press.  (In the past, they&#039;ve also said that the wrong organizations can&#039;t print political speech, which I&#039;d argue is a violation of freedom of the press.  If the NYT and GE, through NBC, have a right to political speech, it&#039;s unclear why Home Depot and I don&#039;t.)

WRT Murdoch, we&#039;re not talking about linking to pirated content.  We&#039;re talking about linking to his sites for his content.  (I am assuming that he doesn&#039;t pirate.)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&gt; I said that U.S. courts have rejected the idea that there’s a right to link. Under the DMCA, one cannot link to pirated content</p>
<p>Yes, they have.  However, US courts have also said that you can&#8217;t print nuke secrets or pornography, yet no one seems to think that there&#8217;s no freedom of the press.  (In the past, they&#8217;ve also said that the wrong organizations can&#8217;t print political speech, which I&#8217;d argue is a violation of freedom of the press.  If the NYT and GE, through NBC, have a right to political speech, it&#8217;s unclear why Home Depot and I don&#8217;t.)</p>
<p>WRT Murdoch, we&#8217;re not talking about linking to pirated content.  We&#8217;re talking about linking to his sites for his content.  (I am assuming that he doesn&#8217;t pirate.)</p>
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		<title>By: Anon</title>
		<link>http://www.buzzmachine.com/2010/01/17/the-right-to-link/#comment-407824</link>
		<dc:creator>Anon</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 25 Jan 2010 00:42:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.buzzmachine.com/?p=5809#comment-407824</guid>
		<description>I think you are right.  Links give support. 

So here are some links, that without the right to link, you wouln&#039;t see

&lt;a href=&quot;http://essays-letters-articles.com/2010/01/a-question-for-john-yoo-and-american-prospect-censorship/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;A Question for John Yoo, and American Prospect Censorship?&lt;/a&gt;

&lt;a href=&quot;http://essays-letters-articles.com/2009/09/communication-not-disdain-or-presumption-moves-the-debate/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Presumption, not disdain,moves the Debate&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a&gt;

And my &lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://essays-letters-articles.com/2010/01/the-intellectual-challenge-freakonomics-author-steven-levitt-could-not-handle/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;challenge to Super Freakonomics Author Steven Levitt&lt;/a&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I think you are right.  Links give support. </p>
<p>So here are some links, that without the right to link, you wouln&#8217;t see</p>
<p><a href="http://essays-letters-articles.com/2010/01/a-question-for-john-yoo-and-american-prospect-censorship/" rel="nofollow">A Question for John Yoo, and American Prospect Censorship?</a></p>
<p><a href="http://essays-letters-articles.com/2009/09/communication-not-disdain-or-presumption-moves-the-debate/" rel="nofollow">Presumption, not disdain,moves the Debate</a><a></p>
<p>And my </a><a href="http://essays-letters-articles.com/2010/01/the-intellectual-challenge-freakonomics-author-steven-levitt-could-not-handle/" rel="nofollow">challenge to Super Freakonomics Author Steven Levitt</a></p>
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		<title>By: Andy Freeman</title>
		<link>http://www.buzzmachine.com/2010/01/17/the-right-to-link/#comment-407802</link>
		<dc:creator>Andy Freeman</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 24 Jan 2010 02:20:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.buzzmachine.com/?p=5809#comment-407802</guid>
		<description>&gt; Andy, *I* do not disagree. U.S. law disagrees.  The courts disagree. 

Oh really?  What US law or court says that I can&#039;t provide a link to the NYT for content owned by the NYT?

A responsive answer consists of a checkable citation that fits that fact pattern, not a vague assertion or a case with a different fact pattern.  Of course, Levine is free to reply as he sees fit.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&gt; Andy, *I* do not disagree. U.S. law disagrees.  The courts disagree. </p>
<p>Oh really?  What US law or court says that I can&#8217;t provide a link to the NYT for content owned by the NYT?</p>
<p>A responsive answer consists of a checkable citation that fits that fact pattern, not a vague assertion or a case with a different fact pattern.  Of course, Levine is free to reply as he sees fit.</p>
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		<title>By: Arn</title>
		<link>http://www.buzzmachine.com/2010/01/17/the-right-to-link/#comment-407772</link>
		<dc:creator>Arn</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 23 Jan 2010 00:01:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.buzzmachine.com/?p=5809#comment-407772</guid>
		<description>The great thing about &quot;fair use&quot; is that it is so subject to interpretation that there will always be a need for judges and lawyers.  

The &quot;hot news exception&quot; has made it very clear that while you may be allowed to say &quot;Thom Friedman thinks the world is flat&quot; you cannot say &quot;Bloomberg is reporting that GE stock just went up 2.25, click here for more&quot; or &quot;AP reports that there was an earthquake in Haiti,&quot;

That&#039;s what news organizations need to shut down, or wind up getting shut down.

The point is that many people, such as Jeff.J. have been arguing, &quot;if you don&#039;t like links, then just tell crawlers not to.&quot; So someone follows his recommendation, and now he gets all bothered by it.&quot;  Stick to your recommendations, I say</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The great thing about &#8220;fair use&#8221; is that it is so subject to interpretation that there will always be a need for judges and lawyers.  </p>
<p>The &#8220;hot news exception&#8221; has made it very clear that while you may be allowed to say &#8220;Thom Friedman thinks the world is flat&#8221; you cannot say &#8220;Bloomberg is reporting that GE stock just went up 2.25, click here for more&#8221; or &#8220;AP reports that there was an earthquake in Haiti,&#8221;</p>
<p>That&#8217;s what news organizations need to shut down, or wind up getting shut down.</p>
<p>The point is that many people, such as Jeff.J. have been arguing, &#8220;if you don&#8217;t like links, then just tell crawlers not to.&#8221; So someone follows his recommendation, and now he gets all bothered by it.&#8221;  Stick to your recommendations, I say</p>
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		<title>By: Still Levine, Rob</title>
		<link>http://www.buzzmachine.com/2010/01/17/the-right-to-link/#comment-407771</link>
		<dc:creator>Still Levine, Rob</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 22 Jan 2010 23:53:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.buzzmachine.com/?p=5809#comment-407771</guid>
		<description>&gt;&gt;&gt;Levine seems to disagree, so let’s get specific.

Andy, *I* do not disagree. U.S. law disagrees. The courts disagree. Reality itself disagrees. If you want to know more, read the law. If you still disagree, bring a court case. This is the way it is.

Jeff, you should stop spending so much time deleting my comments and spend more time reading the law yourself.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&gt;&gt;&gt;Levine seems to disagree, so let’s get specific.</p>
<p>Andy, *I* do not disagree. U.S. law disagrees. The courts disagree. Reality itself disagrees. If you want to know more, read the law. If you still disagree, bring a court case. This is the way it is.</p>
<p>Jeff, you should stop spending so much time deleting my comments and spend more time reading the law yourself.</p>
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		<title>By: Eric Gauvin</title>
		<link>http://www.buzzmachine.com/2010/01/17/the-right-to-link/#comment-407768</link>
		<dc:creator>Eric Gauvin</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 22 Jan 2010 20:51:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.buzzmachine.com/?p=5809#comment-407768</guid>
		<description>And you are deleting people&#039;s comments. Shame on you.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>And you are deleting people&#8217;s comments. Shame on you.</p>
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		<title>By: Andy Freeman</title>
		<link>http://www.buzzmachine.com/2010/01/17/the-right-to-link/#comment-407763</link>
		<dc:creator>Andy Freeman</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 22 Jan 2010 18:45:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.buzzmachine.com/?p=5809#comment-407763</guid>
		<description>&gt; But to the extent that you are “making available,” your right to cite needs to be squared with the author’s copyright.

Yup.

If I link to the NYT&#039;s site for some NYT content, how, exactly, does that link interfere with the NYT&#039;s copyright?

If a reader clicks that link, the reader goes to the NYT to get the content.  The NYT is then free to handle that request as it sees fit, just as it is free to handle any other request for that content.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&gt; But to the extent that you are “making available,” your right to cite needs to be squared with the author’s copyright.</p>
<p>Yup.</p>
<p>If I link to the NYT&#8217;s site for some NYT content, how, exactly, does that link interfere with the NYT&#8217;s copyright?</p>
<p>If a reader clicks that link, the reader goes to the NYT to get the content.  The NYT is then free to handle that request as it sees fit, just as it is free to handle any other request for that content.</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Andy Freeman</title>
		<link>http://www.buzzmachine.com/2010/01/17/the-right-to-link/#comment-407762</link>
		<dc:creator>Andy Freeman</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 22 Jan 2010 18:40:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.buzzmachine.com/?p=5809#comment-407762</guid>
		<description>&gt; To use a silly example, writing “kill Bill” on a piece of paper is different from writing “kill Bill” in a running program for a giant robot that can recognize Bill – I told you it was a silly example – because the first is abstract speech and the second is speech that effectively becomes action where poor Bill is concerned.

That&#039;s a good example because the link publisher isn&#039;t running the program, the reader is.  Moreover, the link publisher isn&#039;t doing anything that makes the link &quot;work&quot;, and can&#039;t do anything to affect how the content owner handles the request.

A link publisher is providing a program that makes it easy for a reader ask the content owner for content.  That request is no different from any other request for that content by that reader.  As a result, linking does not affect the content owner&#039;s ability to place conditions on the distribution of said content, to restrict its availability, or to monetize.

Levine seems to disagree, so let&#039;s get specific.

Suppose that Jarvis requests a piece of Levine&#039;s content by clicking a link and I request the same piece of content by typing that link&#039;s href into my browser&#039;s address bar.

What, exactly, can Levine do with my request that he can&#039;t do with Jarvis&#039; request?  What can he do with Jarvis&#039; request that he can&#039;t do with mine?

Yes, Jarvis&#039; request may have a different referer than mine, but Levine is free to do what he wants with the referer.  Which is good, because Jarvis and I are free to send whatever referer we&#039;d like.  (Yes, referer is misspelled in the HTTP standard.)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&gt; To use a silly example, writing “kill Bill” on a piece of paper is different from writing “kill Bill” in a running program for a giant robot that can recognize Bill – I told you it was a silly example – because the first is abstract speech and the second is speech that effectively becomes action where poor Bill is concerned.</p>
<p>That&#8217;s a good example because the link publisher isn&#8217;t running the program, the reader is.  Moreover, the link publisher isn&#8217;t doing anything that makes the link &#8220;work&#8221;, and can&#8217;t do anything to affect how the content owner handles the request.</p>
<p>A link publisher is providing a program that makes it easy for a reader ask the content owner for content.  That request is no different from any other request for that content by that reader.  As a result, linking does not affect the content owner&#8217;s ability to place conditions on the distribution of said content, to restrict its availability, or to monetize.</p>
<p>Levine seems to disagree, so let&#8217;s get specific.</p>
<p>Suppose that Jarvis requests a piece of Levine&#8217;s content by clicking a link and I request the same piece of content by typing that link&#8217;s href into my browser&#8217;s address bar.</p>
<p>What, exactly, can Levine do with my request that he can&#8217;t do with Jarvis&#8217; request?  What can he do with Jarvis&#8217; request that he can&#8217;t do with mine?</p>
<p>Yes, Jarvis&#8217; request may have a different referer than mine, but Levine is free to do what he wants with the referer.  Which is good, because Jarvis and I are free to send whatever referer we&#8217;d like.  (Yes, referer is misspelled in the HTTP standard.)</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Andy Freeman</title>
		<link>http://www.buzzmachine.com/2010/01/17/the-right-to-link/#comment-407760</link>
		<dc:creator>Andy Freeman</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 22 Jan 2010 18:22:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.buzzmachine.com/?p=5809#comment-407760</guid>
		<description>&gt; Copying and hosting the complete text of a web page that is not your own without any links is called plagiarism and theft. Not aggregation.

Wrong.

Adding links to something that you&#039;ve copied without permission does not transform it from plagarism and theft to aggregation.

Aggregation is simply combining and distributing content from a number of sources.  If that combining and distribution is done without permission, it&#039;s plagarism.  If it&#039;s done with permssion, it isn&#039;t.

Links aren&#039;t content - they&#039;re citations.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&gt; Copying and hosting the complete text of a web page that is not your own without any links is called plagiarism and theft. Not aggregation.</p>
<p>Wrong.</p>
<p>Adding links to something that you&#8217;ve copied without permission does not transform it from plagarism and theft to aggregation.</p>
<p>Aggregation is simply combining and distributing content from a number of sources.  If that combining and distribution is done without permission, it&#8217;s plagarism.  If it&#8217;s done with permssion, it isn&#8217;t.</p>
<p>Links aren&#8217;t content &#8211; they&#8217;re citations.</p>
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	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Andy Freeman</title>
		<link>http://www.buzzmachine.com/2010/01/17/the-right-to-link/#comment-407759</link>
		<dc:creator>Andy Freeman</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 22 Jan 2010 18:17:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.buzzmachine.com/?p=5809#comment-407759</guid>
		<description>&gt; If anyone uses the web and doesn’t understand how links work (not how they’re coded!!!), then we’ve got a serious problem.

I agree that we have a big problem if folks don&#039;t understand how links work.

I&#039;ve been pointing out that we do have that problem, that many of the folks who object to links don&#039;t understand how they work.

They make demonstrably false claims like &quot;links steal content&quot;.  They claim that links are aggregation.  They claim that links are something new.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&gt; If anyone uses the web and doesn’t understand how links work (not how they’re coded!!!), then we’ve got a serious problem.</p>
<p>I agree that we have a big problem if folks don&#8217;t understand how links work.</p>
<p>I&#8217;ve been pointing out that we do have that problem, that many of the folks who object to links don&#8217;t understand how they work.</p>
<p>They make demonstrably false claims like &#8220;links steal content&#8221;.  They claim that links are aggregation.  They claim that links are something new.</p>
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	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Friday Procrastination: Link Love : OUPblog</title>
		<link>http://www.buzzmachine.com/2010/01/17/the-right-to-link/#comment-407755</link>
		<dc:creator>Friday Procrastination: Link Love : OUPblog</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 22 Jan 2010 16:29:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.buzzmachine.com/?p=5809#comment-407755</guid>
		<description>[...] The right to link. [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] The right to link. [...]</p>
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	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Melissa Denton</title>
		<link>http://www.buzzmachine.com/2010/01/17/the-right-to-link/#comment-407752</link>
		<dc:creator>Melissa Denton</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 22 Jan 2010 14:28:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.buzzmachine.com/?p=5809#comment-407752</guid>
		<description>As a lawyer (not specializing in intellectual property, though) I find this a very interesting discussion. It seems to me that a distinction can be made between the right to link = citation and a right to use automated web crawlers to harvest links, whether for profit or not. Just like other parts of the economy, one has the choice not to participate in the &quot;link economy&quot;.  You can discriminate if you want to if you are a place that allows the public in, as long as the discrimination is not on an enumerated illegal basis (ie: race, gender, etc). I think that web sites can block crawlers and it would be foolish to advocate for a law prohibiting them from doing so. I agree that fair use should protect anyone sued for including a link to publically available content. It is up to the target of the link to monetize (or not) traffic sent to such a link.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As a lawyer (not specializing in intellectual property, though) I find this a very interesting discussion. It seems to me that a distinction can be made between the right to link = citation and a right to use automated web crawlers to harvest links, whether for profit or not. Just like other parts of the economy, one has the choice not to participate in the &#8220;link economy&#8221;.  You can discriminate if you want to if you are a place that allows the public in, as long as the discrimination is not on an enumerated illegal basis (ie: race, gender, etc). I think that web sites can block crawlers and it would be foolish to advocate for a law prohibiting them from doing so. I agree that fair use should protect anyone sued for including a link to publically available content. It is up to the target of the link to monetize (or not) traffic sent to such a link.</p>
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