BuzzMachine
by Jeff Jarvis

September 20, 2004

Words fail

: I really don't know how to continue to find ways to express outrage appropriate to the latest attrocities by the terrorists in Iraq. American civilians beheaded. Iraqi civilians bombed. Horrid murderers.

: Meanwhile, in Canada, Reuters makes CanWest remove its byline from stories because the papers up there -- bless them -- came up with a policy replacing Reuters' quisling euphemisms with the word "terrorist." Not to call them terrorists is not journalism; it's lying; it's the worst of hidden agendas. Good for you, Can-West. Curses on you, Reuters.

Shucks

: A Slashdotter says something nice about this here blog. I now await the fall of the other shoe.
: It's about the Issues2004 posts below. I'll write the next as soon as I get a chance; was going to do it tonight, but spending the evening in Manhattan to do the TV thing took away that time.

It's bigger than Dan Rather

: It's bigger than Dan Rather. It's bigger than CBS. It's about journalism and Big Media and their relationship with the citizenry and democracy. It's about sharing authority with the people.

My fear is that CBS will create a commission -- just as The New York Times had its commission and 9/11 had its commission -- and out of that, some people will be fired [please, tonight, let us not make references to heads rolling] and new rules will be instituted and the network will think its problem is solved... while the network's detractors will insist nothing will change.

But it's bigger than that.

Tonight on Deborah Norville's show, there was too much talk for my taste about CBS as the Tiffany network and the gold-standard of TV journalism. That's not only a terribly outdated perception of CBS -- which is just another news company -- but the attempt to harken back to those alleged golden days also continues to separate journalism from the people. It tries to keep journalism behind stone walls, cathedral or palace, priesthood or monarchy.

As the Rather affair shows, journalists are nothing if not human, and nothing if not fallible.

The time has come for journalists to admit that. The time has come for them to take Dan Gillmor's words to heart and realize that the audience knows more than they do.

The time has come to reshape journalism -- and not just CBS or (if it were possible) Dan Rather's brain.

You could argue that CBS is the last body to do that. Or you could argue it is the best to do it: Humbled, chastised, bruised, bloodied... What if CBS tried to imagine new relationships between news and the people? They certainly can't do it singlehandedly. But they could make a start.

That commission could include not just news priests but also bloggers and news sources and news subjects (including those who've been wronged) and competitors ... just plain viewers aka consumers aka citizens (the people who should matter most).

They could dig into what CBS did wrong -- but that's already pretty obvious. They should produce an object lesson for journalistic hotshots everywhere. And that has value.

But how much better if they started imagining a new view of news that involves the wisdom of the people. They should examine not just what CBS did wrong but what CBS could have done right.

That's what journalism needs now.

: Jay Rosen speculates on the CBS commission here. (And I'm terribly flattered at the link to this blog.)

: Richard Bennett's perfect line:

Dan Rather has plead guilty to Gross Stupidity in order to avoid a conviction for Extreme Bias in the court of public opinion.

Off the air

: Just got home after taping Deborah Norville's show; it's on the air now. I have to say that she does a good job; she runs a sane show; she was well-researched; she involved everybody; and she was tough on CBS -- Norville was downright shocked that this happened from the No. 1 guy on a big story about the President only 50 days before an election.

I was impressed with Hugh Downs, who said that anchors used to do commentaries; the last was John Chancellor. I like that idea; it's a way for an anchor to reveal his viewpoint and separate it from reporting the news -- while allowing us to know his perspective and judge his delivery of the news based on that.

As for me... I talk too damned fast, I know. So shoot me. More above.

: I also made the point tonight that when I didn't cover the Rather story, the commenters here complained and I apologized and then you actually thanked me. I said that Rather could have done likewise.

: Now I'm watching Michael Wolff of Vanity Fair and he's making no sense. He's telling CBS that if they believe the story they should keep on it. Then he says that this is a "take down" by those who wanted to discredit the story of Bush. No, no, no. The story is now that Rather based his story on obvious forgeries from a sleazy source and went with it even after ignoring warnings. It's a media story, Mr. Media Critic. But he chooses to ignore that.

: In the green room before the taping, I watched Tom Shales of the Washington Post practicing similar flagrant cognitive dissonance, or worse. He said that Dan Rather didn't lie but George Bush does lie.

: On the show, they kept referring to me as a media critic. I kept insisting I just wanted to be called a blogger. It's not a good night for media critics.

: Later, watching Letterman: "Tonight on the CBS Evening News, we report nine real stories and one fake one. Can you guess which one?"

Just got out of the Deborah Norville taping with Hugh Downs, Tom Jarriel, Robert Greenwald, David Blum. On MSNBC at 9pm ET. Will blog from home.....

On TV tonight

: Supposed to be on Deborah Norville's show tonight talking media bias and bloggers and all that.

Too little, too late

: CBS and Dan Rather so royally screwed up and they didn't even help themselves when it finally came time to admit they screwed up. They should have come out telling all and explaining every step of the process -- reporting on their own reporting -- and falling over themselves to apologize to (1) the audience, (2) Bush, (3) journalism. Instead:

The network did not say the memoranda — purportedly written by one of Mr. Bush's National Guard commanders — were forgeries. But the network did say it could not authenticate the documents and that it should not have reported them.

"Based on what we now know, CBS News cannot prove that the documents are authentic, which is the only acceptable journalistic standard to justify using them in the report," said the statement by CBS News President Andrew Heyward. "We should not have used them. That was a mistake, which we deeply regret....

Oh, yeah.

And what the hell is Rather doing just releasing a statement. You're a TV network, mate. You should be releasing your statement on video -- if not on the air then at least on the internet -- so people can hear your tone of voice and judge your contrition.

The biggest scandal of the campaign so far is....

: ... that both candidates would waste their time talking to that obnoxious TV quack Dr. Phil.

Well, duh: They were forgeries

: The NY Times has the story this morning:

After days [try almost two weeks - ed] of expressing confidence about [read: stonewalling on - ed] the documents used in a "60 Minutes'' report that raised new questions about President Bush's National Guard service, CBS News officials have grave doubts [read: know they f'ed up -ed] about the authenticity of the material, network officials said last night.

The officials, who asked not to be identified [hoping they wouldn't be the ones to take the fall for this -ed], said CBS News would most likely make an announcement as early as today that it had been deceived about the documents' origins. CBS News has already begun intensive reporting on where they came from, and people at the network said it was now possible that officials would open an internal inquiry into how it moved forward with the report. Officials say they are now beginning to believe the report was too flawed to have gone on the air. [well, duh -ed]

What they should do is come on the air tonight with Rather apologizing and interviewing those who exposed the forgeries and thank them for getting to the truth. That's what they should do. But they won't. (See my NY Post op-ed below. The Post just put it online here. )

: UPDATE: See also Tom Watson's call for restraint from reflexive back-patting. I don't fully agree with him; he doesn't fully agree with me; that's what makes the 'sphere go round.
: See also Rex Hammock charting the 10 phases of fan-hitting.

Issues2004: Iraq

: My stand on Iraq: Out of moral obligation and enlightened self-interest, we must stay and assure that the nation gains security and democracy. Easier said than done, sure. But first we need to say it.

No matter what your view of the Iraq war, this remains true: If we leave Iraq too soon, we are screwing the Iraqi people again and we are setting the perfect conditions for more terrorism and instability in the region, then the world, including our homefront.

My view of the Iraq war was: I supported the war but did not agree with Bush's rationale. WMD were speculative, a gamble, a ploy for international support that was doomed to failure. It set him up for the fall that came. My support was humanitarian and practical; it was, I've argued, a liberal stand: We knew that Saddam was a tyrant torturing his people and depriving them of basic rights. We should have gotten rid of him the first time around. I'm also a Tom Friedman hawk here; I believe we need to establish a foothold for democracy in the Islamic Middle East and Iraq was as good a place as any. And byi this logic, I'll acknowledge, it doesn't necessarily stop at Iraq: There are other tyrants; there are other places there that deserve democracy (try: everywhere).

But I also believe that we have mucked up the aftermath to war horribly for the Iraqis and for our forces. We have done worse than squander an opportunity. We are creating a problem for the future. We didn't plan. We didn't execute the plan we didn't make. We are now foisting this unfairly onto Iraqi shoulders. If we don't act quickly to shore up security, all will be lost.

But I also refuse to call the people killing for the sake of killing in Iraq today "insurgents' or even "revolutionaries." They are terrorists, murderers, thugs. Where is their great principle of revolution? It doesn't exist. They are only about defeat for the other side, about terror for terror's sake.

The cause of bringing democracy and freedom to Iraq -- as an example for the Middle East -- remains a good and hopeful one. '

And so I want to see a candidate give me a strong and clear plan for bringing security to Iraq and for supporting open and peaceful elections. Then I want to see a plan for ongoing security. And then I want to see a plan for other American relationships with Iraq that will build a stronger connection, especially business connections to create jobs and prosperity. That will defeat Islamic extremism better than anything.

(This is one of a series of posts on Issues2004. I'll repeat that I'm no expert on this; I'm posting my wishlist in various issues in the hopes of sparking unmuddy debate.)

: Want to read more from the candidates? Good luck. Oddly -- frighteningly -- I can't find an Iraq page per se on the Kerry site. We're in a friggin' war there and there isn't a page about what to do about it on his site. Ditto Bush. He's the President who put his there. Correct me if I'm wrong; find it if you can. Unlike other issues, there isn't a clear page; to put it in our dorky terms, this should be part of the user interface for the campaigns. But I find no clear statement on an issue that matters to most Americans.

This is what media and we should be pressing the candidates about, not past-tense mud.

: UPDATE: Well, this doesn't make me feel better. Novak's column today:

Inside the Bush administration policymaking apparatus, there is strong feeling that U.S. troops must leave Iraq next year. This determination is not predicated on success in implanting Iraqi democracy and internal stability. Rather, the officials are saying: Ready or not, here we go....

Whether Bush or Kerry is elected, the president or president-elect will have to sit down immediately with the Joint Chiefs of Staff. The military will tell the election winner there are insufficient U.S. forces in Iraq to wage effective war. That leaves three realistic options: Increase overall U.S. military strength to reinforce Iraq, stay with the present strength to continue the war, or get out.

Well-placed sources in the administration are confident Bush's decision will be to get out. They believe that is the recommendation of his national security team and would be the recommendation of second-term officials. An informed guess might have Condoleezza Rice as secretary of state, Paul Wolfowitz as defense secretary and Stephen Hadley as national security adviser. According to my sources, all would opt for a withdrawal.

Getting out now would not end expensive U.S. reconstruction of Iraq, and certainly would not stop the fighting. Without U.S. troops, the civil war cited as the worst-case outcome by the recently leaked National Intelligence Estimate would be a reality. It would then take a resolute president to stand aside while Iraqis battle it out.

The end product would be an imperfect Iraq, probably dominated by Shia Muslims seeking revenge over long oppression by the Sunni-controlled Baathist Party....

So much for strategy.

: UPDATE: Kerry gave a speech with is four-point plan for Iraq. I'm not impressed.

First, he said, he would work towards more international support. Mr. Kerry noted that the president is scheduled to visit New York on Tuesday to speak to the United Nations about Iraq.

"The president should convene a summit meeting of the world's major powers and Iraq's neighbors, this week, in New York, where many leaders will attend the U.N. General Assembly," Mr. Kerry said....

Secondly, Mr. Kerry said, he would work harder to train Iraqi security forces.

He pointed out that in February Defense Secretary Donald H. Rumsfeld said that more than 210,000 Iraqis were in uniform. But Mr. Kerry asserted that in reality only 5,000 Iraqi soldiers had been trained "by the administration's own minimal standards."...

Third, he said he would devise a better plan for the reconstruction of a devastated Iraq.

"Last week, the administration admitted that its plan was a failure when it asked Congress for permission to radically revise spending priorities in Iraq." Mr. Kerry said. " It took 17 months for them to understand that security is a priority, 17 months to figure out that boosting oil production is critical, 17 months to conclude that an Iraqi with a job is less likely to shoot at our soldiers."

And lastly, he said he would make sure elections would take place in the country.

"Because Iraqis have no experience holding free and fair elections, the president agreed six months ago that the U.N. must play a central role," Mr. Kerry said. "Yet today, just four months before Iraqis are supposed to go to the polls, the U.N. secretary general and administration officials themselves say the elections are in grave doubt."

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