Steve Jobs: Kill DRM
In what I like to think of as his first blog post — and one that will rise quickly on Digg, Technorati, etc. — Steve Jobs calls for ending DRM. It’s eloquently argumed:
. . . Let’s look at the data for iPods and the iTunes store – they are the industry’s most popular products and we have accurate data for them. Through the end of 2006, customers purchased a total of 90 million iPods and 2 billion songs from the iTunes store. On average, that’s 22 songs purchased from the iTunes store for each iPod ever sold.Today’s most popular iPod holds 1000 songs, and research tells us that the average iPod is nearly full. This means that only 22 out of 1000 songs, or under 3% of the music on the average iPod, is purchased from the iTunes store and protected with a DRM. The remaining 97% of the music is unprotected and playable on any player that can play the open formats. . . .
Imagine a world where every online store sells DRM-free music encoded in open licensable formats. In such a world, any player can play music purchased from any store, and any store can sell music which is playable on all players. This is clearly the best alternative for consumers, and Apple would embrace it in a heartbeat. . . .
Why would the big four music companies agree to let Apple and others distribute their music without using DRM systems to protect it? The simplest answer is because DRMs haven’t worked, and may never work, to halt music piracy. Though the big four music companies require that all their music sold online be protected with DRMs, these same music companies continue to sell billions of CDs a year which contain completely unprotected music. That’s right! No DRM system was ever developed for the CD, so all the music distributed on CDs can be easily uploaded to the Internet, then (illegally) downloaded and played on any computer or player.
In 2006, under 2 billion DRM-protected songs were sold worldwide by online stores, while over 20 billion songs were sold completely DRM-free and unprotected on CDs by the music companies themselves. The music companies sell the vast majority of their music DRM-free, and show no signs of changing this behavior, since the overwhelming majority of their revenues depend on selling CDs which must play in CD players that support no DRM system.
So if the music companies are selling over 90 percent of their music DRM-free, what benefits do they get from selling the remaining small percentage of their music encumbered with a DRM system? There appear to be none.
The consumer part of this equation is that if we are given the chance to buy things legally, we often will. It’s about convenience and access.
Companies will no longer be able to make a living by stopping us from doing what we want to do — which, amazingly, is how many do, in the command-and-control universe. You have to find the ways to make money enabling us to do what we want to do. It’s obvious. It’s reality.
February 6th, 2007 at 6:03 pm
[...] 米アップルã®ãƒ›ãƒ¼ãƒ ページã«Steve Jobså入りã§ã—ã‚…ã¤ã’ん:「DRMã«æ„味ãªã—ã€ã¨(No meaning in DRM)。 via Buzzmachine. [...]
February 6th, 2007 at 6:08 pm
I think the Jobs argument is manipulative . He is basically saying, “We favor no DRM, but in the meantime, we will continue to lock other vendors out of iTunes.” I don’t believe that Fairplay cannot be licensed without compromising security.
February 6th, 2007 at 6:50 pm
Great chess move on Steve’s part.
February 6th, 2007 at 7:46 pm
I wonder if Steve will be as blasé about the use of unlicensed product when nanotechnology makes it possible for kids to buy one iPod and then copy it 1,000 times for all their buddies. 90 million iPods times 3% equals 2.7 million units sold? What would his stock options be worth then?
February 6th, 2007 at 7:51 pm
[...] But … so, what. After all, that’s pretty much what everyone else is saying. [...]
February 6th, 2007 at 9:11 pm
[...] Kill the DRM By Sue Steve Jobs suggests it (or knows it’s going to happen) and Jeff Jarvis concurs. My iPod has 99% “I already own it” music but Kid#1 and #2 are big iTunes buyers. Kill the DRM. ShareThese icons link to social bookmarking sites where readers can share and discover new web pages. [...]
February 6th, 2007 at 10:55 pm
My part to fight DRM is http://www.mp3caravan.com
February 7th, 2007 at 2:00 am
‘DVD’ Jon has some rebuttals to some of Steve’s points on his blog http://nanocrew.net/
Regardless of how Steve is rewriting history to flatter him, the step towards killing DRM is a great one.
February 7th, 2007 at 9:59 am
[...] Job’s statement has resulted in an outburst of discussion around the Internet. [...]
February 7th, 2007 at 10:11 am
[...] Some applauded his effort to end DRM (digital rights management) entirely so any MP3 player could play music purchased from any online store. Skeptics saw this as an apparent attempt to “defect European criticism”, as the FT put it. Some in the music industry accused Jobs of “posturing”. While music companies have lobbied Apple to license its Fairplay DRM to other companies so to break down the barriers between formats, they’re wary of banishing DRM altogether lest the risk of piracy. « Cramer’s Bush-proof Portfolio? [...]
February 7th, 2007 at 10:25 am
I admire Steve Jobs’ business acumen. His influence has been mostly positive. But I agree with other comments about this argument being self-serving. At the same time he makes some valid points. It is like political debate in Washington, even when speaking accurately (rare), there’s a personal upside.
Unfortunately, consumers are driving demand behind the personal entertainment offerings at the expense of more practical matters.
February 7th, 2007 at 4:26 pm
1) this is a press release, not a blog post
2) will he sell Pixar (and Disney) movies without DRM?